Question

【题目】【2014年甘肃省兰州市中考】

任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l 0分)

仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成1至5小题。

New rules and behavior standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out in March.

①Who are the most excellent students? ②Middle schools use a new way to decide that. The best students won't only have good grades. They will also be kids who don't dye their hair,smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.

◆ ③

Have you ever copied others' work in an exam? Don't do it again. That's not what an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents you have done your homework.

◆ Do more at school. ④好学生热爱动物，关心他人。 April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and learn to protect them. And when your classmates are in trouble,remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed.

◆ Use the Internet carefully. Try to ⑤ away from Web pages that are bad for you. Find good Web sites and use them for homework.

◆ Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Don't look down on new ideas. ⑥You should welcome them. because new ideas make life better for everyone.

【1】在横线上填写一词，使文中①、②句合并为一句。

Middle schools use a new way to decide the most excellent students are.

【2】选出文中③处的主题句。

A. Don't cheat in exams.

B. Never play computer games.

C. Tell the truth.

【3】将文中④句翻译成英语。

【4】在文中⑤处填写一个单词，使句意完整、上下文通顺。

【5】将文中⑥句翻译成汉语。

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】who

【2】C

【3】Good students love animals and care about others.

【4】stay / keep / be

【5】你（们）应该欢迎新的想法，因为它们使每个人的生活变得更加美好。

【解析】

试题分析：这段短文主要介绍了中学生新的行为规范。优秀生的判定不再是只看高分，还有了一些新的标准，例如：诚实；热爱动物，关心他人；正确使用网络；开放的新思路。这些都是优秀生的评选标准。

【1】考查宾语从句。合并后句意中学有一种新的方法来判断谁是最优秀的学生，根据原文分析，此处填who。

【2】主题归纳题。根据第二段内容叙述，考试中不作弊，不欺骗父母，这说明要诚实，故选C。

【3】汉译英。根据所给的汉语句子“好学生热爱动物，关心他人”可译为：Good students love animals and care about others.

【4】动词填空。句意：尽量远离对你有害的网页。“远离……”英语译为：stay / keep / be away from….故填stay / keep / be。

【5】英译汉。根据所给的英语句子“You should welcome them. because new ideas make life better for everyone.”可译为：你（们）应该欢迎新的想法，因为它们使每个人的生活变得更加美好。