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【题目】通读全文,根据短文理解,选择最佳答案填空。
Man began to make use of fire long long ago. Fire is useful in many ways, but sometimes it is dangerous. If you are not 1with it, it can burn things or even hurt you. A big fire can 2 forests and tall buildings. Sometimes a piece of thin paper can cause (引起)a big fire. So please remember not to smoke in the dry places like woods and forests. When you use candles at home, you should 3 your long hair away from the fire.
But if there is a fire in our building, 4 should we do? Pour some water 5 your clothes. What's more, put a 6 towel (毛巾) over your mouth and your nose to keep the 7 out. You'd better run away from the fire as 8 as you can. But you mustn't rush! Or you may fall over and hurt yourself or others. Of course you should also call 9. On the phone you should clearly tell the firemen where the fire is to help them get there without difficulty. By the way, Do not 10 out of the window. Jumping may be more dangerous than the fire.
Keep ourselves away from fire and safety is above all!

(1)A.careful B.happy C.good D.lucky
(2)A.wash B.blow C.burn D.hit
(3)A.make B.put C.keep D.take
(4)A.what B.where C.why D.how
(5)A.above B.below C.over D.under
(6)A.dry B.big C.small D.wet
(7)A.air B.smoke C.water D.fire
(8)A.slowly B.quickly C.suddenly D.early
(9)A.120 B.110 C.114 D.119
(10)A.run B.rush C.get D.Jump

【答案】(1)、A
(2)、C
(3)、C
(4)、A
(5)、C
(6)、D
(7)、B
(8)、B
(9)、D
(10)、D

【解析】如果你用火不小心,它可能会伤到你。一场大火可能烧毁森林和高楼。当你在家用蜡烛时候,你应该让你的长发远离这个火。发生火灾时的做法:倒水在你的衣服上。更重要的是,用一条湿毛巾盖住口和你的鼻子来阻止烟的进入。
(1)考查形容词及语境的理解。A. careful小心的;B. happy 高兴的;C. good好的; D. lucky 幸运的。联系句意:如果你用火不小心,它可能会伤到你。结合选项为小心的。因此用care的形容词的形式。故选A。
(2)考查动词及语境的理解。A. wash洗;B. blow 刮; C. burn 烧; D. hit击打。联系句意:一场大火可能烧毁森林和高楼。结合上下文,体现出是烧毁之意。故选C。
(3)考查动词及语境的理解。A. make制作;B. put放;C. keep保持; D. take带走。 联系句意:当你在家用蜡烛时候,你应该让你的长发远离这个火。分析:考查短语:keep…away from …保持某人或者某物远离某人或者某物。故选C。
(4)考查疑问词及语境的理解。A. what什么;B. where在哪;C. why为什么;D. how 如何。联系句意:但是,如果建筑物发生火灾,我们应该做什么?分析句子,表示做的内容,因此用疑问词what.故选A。
(5)考查介词及语境的理解。A. above在上方;B. below下面;C. over 上面;D. under 下面。联系句意:发生火灾时的做法:倒水在你的衣服上。更重要的是,用一条湿毛巾盖住口和你的鼻子来阻止烟的进入。结合选项倒在衣服上,用介词over.故选C。
(6)考查形容词及语境的理解。A. dry干的;B. big 大的;C. small 小的;D. wet湿的。联系句意:发生火灾时的做法:倒水在你的衣服上。更重要的是,用一条湿毛巾盖住口和你的鼻子来阻止烟的进入。联系安全常识,使用湿毛巾。故选D。
(7)考查名词及语境的理解。A. air空气;B. smoke烟;C. water水; D. fire 火。联系句意:发生火灾时的做法:倒水在你的衣服上。更重要的是,用一条湿毛巾盖住口和你的鼻子来阻止烟的进入。明确是阻止烟的进入,因此选择第二项。故选B。
(8)考查副词及语境的理解。A. slowly慢慢地;B. quickly迅速地;C. suddenly 突然地;D. early 早地。联系句意:你最好尽可能快地逃离现场。考查固定短语as…as you can.中间接形容词或者副词的原级。结合短文内容快地。故选B。
(9)考查数词及语境的理解。A. 120 医疗急救电话;B. 110匪警电话;C. 114电话查询;D. 119火警电话。联系句意:你应该拨打119,通过电话你应该清晰地告诉消防员火灾的地点。分析:发生火灾一定是拨打电话119.故选D。
(10)考查动词及语境的理解。A. run跑;B. rush冲;C. get得到;D. Jump 跳。联系句意:顺便说一下,不要跳窗户。跳出去可能比在火场中更危险。故选D。

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