11．In many parts of the world，people live to healthy old ages．What is the secret （秘密）of their long lives？
Three things are very important：fresh air，fresh food and a simple way of life．People living in Himalayas（喜马拉雅山）are famous for their long and healthy lives．They work near their homes in the clean mountains．They do not have buses，cars or trains．They do not sit all day in busy offices．They take more exercise and eat less food than people in the cities．They eat vegetables grown by themselves．They drink milk taken from their own cows．For years，the Hunzas of the Himalayas do not need doctors，for there is not much illness．They are happy and healthy people．
36．Which is NOT the life of the people living in Himalayas？B
A．They work near their homes in the clean mountains．
B．They take more exercise and eat more food than people in the cities．
C．They eat vegetables grown by themselves．
D．They drink milk taken from their own cows．
37．Which one is NOT true about the people living in Himalayas？C
A．They live in a simple life in the mountains．
B．They grow vegetables and milk cows themselves．
C．When they're ill，they do not go to see the doctors．
D．They do not sit all day in busy offices．
38．Which is NOT the secret of long life？D
A．Fresh air．
B．Fresh food．
C．A simple way of life．
D．A simple way of eating．
39．What are the Hunzas famous for？D
A．Vegetables．
B．Milk．
C．Food．
D．Their long and healthy lives．
40．They do not need doctors becauseB
A．the doctors are not good
B．there is not much illness
C．they have no money
D．they are happy．
分析 本题讨论了住在喜马拉雅山人长寿的秘密即新鲜的空气、新鲜食物和简单的生活方式．
解答 B C D D B
36．B 细节理解题．根据 They take more exercise and eat less food than people in the cities可知他们比城里人多锻炼，少吃食物，故B是错误的．故选B．
37．C 细节理解题．根据the Hunzas of the Himalayas don't need doctors，for there is not much illness．可知喜马拉雅人不需要医生，因为没有太多的疾病，故C是错误的．故选C．
38．D 细节理解题．根据文章中的 Three things are very important：fresh air，fresh food and a simple way of life可知，A simple way of eating．不是长寿的秘密．故选D．
39．D 细节理解题．通过People who live in Himalayas（喜玛拉雅山） are famous for their long and healthy lives中的 their long and healthy lives可知住在喜玛拉雅山的人为他们的健康长寿而著名，故选D．
40．B 细节理解题．根据the Hunzas of the Himalayas don't need doctors，for there is not much illness可知喜马拉雅山人不需要医生，因为没有太多的疾病，故选B．
点评 做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．
