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【题目】V. Complete the following sentence as required. (根据所给要求,改写下列句子)

1Mary has to hand in the report before the weekend. (改为一般疑问句)

_______Mary_____to hand in the report before the weekend?

2The girl could hardly believe what she heard about the accident. (改为反意疑问句)

The girl could hardly believe what she heard about the accident,_________?

3They found the hotel successfully with the help of the map. (对划线部分提问)

_____did they___________the hotel successfully?

4Jack ran so fast that he caught the early train to the city. (保持句意基本不变)

Jack ran_____to catch the early train to the city

5We raised a lot of money for the poor children in the west of China. (改为被动语态)

A lot of money_________________for the poor children in the west of China.

6"When will you take me to Shanghai Disney Resort?" Tom asked his father. (改为宾语从句)

Tom asked his father_____he_____take him to Shanghai Disney Resort.

7water, should not, because, precious, is, we, pollute, it (连词成句)

_______________________________________________

【答案】

1Dose have

2could she

3How find

4fast enough

5was raised

6when would

7We should not pollute water because it is precious.

【解析】

1句意:玛丽必须在周末前交报告。题意:改为一般疑问句。本句是含有实意动词的一般现在时,主语Mary是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句借助助动词does,把三单动词has改为动词原形have;结合提示可知答案是(1). Dose (2). have

2句意:那女孩简直不敢相信她听到的关于那次事故的消息。题意:改为反意疑问句。英语反意疑问句构成有两者形式:(1)前肯后否,前句是肯定的陈述句,后句是简短的否定的一般疑问句。(2)前否后肯,前句是否定的陈述句,后句是简短的肯定的一般疑问句。本句中hardly表示否定的意思,改为反意疑问句,后面应用否定的一般疑问句。结合提示可知答案是could she

3句意:他们在地图的帮助下成功地找到了旅馆。题意:对划线部分提问。本句画线部分with the help of the map在地图的帮助下)表示方式,就方式提问用how,后面在加一般疑问句(去掉画线部分),此句是实意动词的一般过去时的陈述句,一般疑问句借助助动词did,然后把动词改为原形。结合提示可知答案是(1). How (2). find

4句意:杰克跑得太快,赶上了开往城里的早班车。题意:保持句意基本不变。so+形容词或副词+that+从句:如此以至于,是结果状语从句;此句可改为单句,即“形容词/副词+enough to do sth.(足够能够….)”改写。结合提示可知答案是fast enough

5句意:我们为中国西部的贫困儿童筹集了很多钱。题意:改为被动语态。原句是一般过去时,改为被动语态的时态是一般过去时的被动语态(were/was done);raise:筹集,募集,过去分词是raised。主语A lot of money第三人称单数,可知用was。结合提示可知答案是was raised

6句意:“你什么时候带我去上海迪士尼度假区?”汤姆问他父亲。题意:改为宾语从句。特殊疑问句改为宾语从句用特殊疑问词引导,语序改为陈述句语序。如果主句是一般过去时,从句需用过去的某种时态,本句直接引语When will you take me to Shanghai Disney Resort?是一般将来时,改为宾语从句(间接引语)应用过去将来时。结合提示可知答案是(1). when (2). would

7句意:我们不应该污染水,因为它是宝贵的。题意:连词成句。情态动词should not后面跟动词原形,pollute water:污染水;be动词想到主系表结构:it is precious。根据短语猜测句意,根据句意可知答案是We should not pollute water because it is precious.

考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词); 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等); 三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。

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