【题目】判断句子类型
【1】She came yesterday. ______________________.
【2】She likes English. _______________________.
【3】She is happy. ______________________.
【4】The teacher asked me to read the passage. ______________________.
【5】She bought a book for me. ______________________.
【6】She gave John a book. ______________________.
【7】My head aches. ______________________.
【8】She makes her mother angry. ______________________.
【9】The sun was shining. ______________________.
【10】The moon rose. ______________________.
【11】The dinner smells good. ______________________.
【12】He is growing tall and strong. ______________________.
【13】Who knows the answer? ______________________.
【14】He enjoys reading. ______________________.
【15】Shecookedher husbanda delicious meal. ______________________.
【16】Heshowedmehow to run the machine. ______________________.
【17】What makeshim think so? ______________________.
【18】I want to have a cup of tea. ______________________.
【19】The children are playing happily. ______________________.
【20】He became a famous doctor. ______________________.
【答案】
【1】主谓结构
【2】主谓宾结构
【3】主系表结构
【4】主谓+复合宾语结构
【5】主谓+双宾结构
【6】主谓+双宾结构
【7】主谓结构
【8】主谓+复合宾语结构
【9】主谓结构
【10】主谓结构
【11】主系表结构
【12】主系表结构
【13】主谓宾结构
【14】主谓宾结构
【15】主谓+双宾结构
【16】主谓+复合宾语结构
【17】主谓+复合宾语结构
【18】主谓宾结构
【19】主谓结构
【20】主系表结构
【解析】
试题分析:
【1】不及物动词“came”作谓语,yesterday是时间状语。
【2】及物动词“like”作谓语,“English”作“like”的宾语。
【3】形容词“happy”作表语,“is”为系动词。
【4】动词“asked”作谓语,“me”是“asked”的宾语,“to read the passage”是补充说明“me”的一个行为,故为宾语补足语。
【5】动词“bought”后有两个行为对象,一是人,一是物,因此是双宾结构。
【6】动词“gave”后有两个行为对象,一是人,一是物,因此是双宾结构。
【7】主语是“My head”,“aches”是不及物动词“疼痛”的意思。
【8】动词“makes”是谓语,“her mother”是“makes”的宾语,“angry”用来补充说明“her mother”的状态,作宾补。
【9】“was shining”是主语发出的动作,无宾语,构成主谓结构。
【10】“rose” 是主语发出的动作,无宾语,构成主谓结构。
【11】“smells”,闻起来,是一个系动词,后面跟形容词“good”作表语,构成系表结构。
【12】句意:他正在长高长壮。这个句子表达他成长的变化特点,grow在这儿充当的系动词,后面跟“tall and strong”这两个表特点的形容词。构成系表结构。
【13】及物动词“knows”作谓语,后面是宾语“answer”。
【14】动名词“reading”作动词“enjoys”的宾语。
【15】动词“cooked”后有两个行为对象,一是人,一是物,因此是双宾结构。
【16】“how to run the machine”作“me”的宾语补足语。
【17】“think so”作“him”的宾语补足语。
【18】不定式“to have a cup of tea”作谓语动词“want”的宾语。
【19】“are playing”是主语正在进行的行为,“happily”表示玩的状态,作状语。
【20】“became”,变成,是表示变化的系动词,后跟名词作主语。
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