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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    George and Betty didn't have much money, but they wanted to buy a car. Betty didn't have a       , so she was always finding ways to save money.
    She grew vegetables in her garden so that she wouldn't have to buy any. She made sand-wiches for George to take to work so that he wouldn't have to       his lunch.
    Every day George took the bus to go to work and go home. It was not a long trip       the bus was slow because of traffic（交通）.
    One day, the traffic was even       than usual.
    "I could run faster than this bus!" thought George.
    The next day        work he decided to have a try. He went to the bus stop, but didn't       the bus. He ran along beside it in the sidewalk. He had to run      fast to catch up with（赶上）the bus.
    He arrived home. Betty was       to see him panting（气喘）. She was worried. "What' s the matter?"
    "I ran along beside the bus," said George. "I saved two dollars and fifty cents       paying the fare（费用）," He thought it would make Betty happy, but it didn't.
    "       didn't you run beside a taxi?" she said. "You would have saved（节省）six dollars !"
    小题1:
    A．workB．jobC．childD．house
    小题2:
    A．makeB．eatC．haveD．buy
    小题3:
    A．orB．andC．butD．so
    小题4:
    A．largerB．biggerC．worseD．better
    小题5:
    A．afterB．beforeC．sinceD．until（直到）
    小题6:
    A．get offB．get onC．come up withD．stop
    小题7:
    A．mostB．muchC．more D．quite
    小题8:
    A．excitedB．surprisedC．interestedD．bored
    小题9:
    A．forB．noC．without（没有）D．instead（代替）
    小题10:
    A．WhenB．WhatC．WhyD．Where

    小题1:B
    小题2:D
    小题3:C
    小题4:C
    小题5:A
    小题6:B
    小题7:D
    小题8:B
    小题9:C
    小题10:C

    试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是Betty会想各种方法来省钱，Betty和George想买车，他们应该是需要花钱，Betty没有工作，要用其他方法来节约钱。
    小题1:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：Betty没有工作，所以她总是找各种各样的办法来节约钱。work 工作，是一个不可数名词。这里的空前有不定冠词a，故这个选项不对；job 工作，是可数名词；child 孩子；house房子。根据文意可知，Betty和George想买车，他们应该是需要花钱，所以这里应该是说Betty没有工作，要用其他方法来节约钱。孩子和房子都跟这件事情没有关系。故选B。
    小题2:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：她给George做三明治，让他带着去上班，这样他就不用买午饭了。make 制作；eat 吃；have 吃，喝；buy 买。根据上句话我们可以知道，Betty亲自制作三明治给George，让他带着去上班，这样午饭George就可以吃三明治，就不用再买午饭吃了，这样就可以节约钱。故应选D。
    小题3:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：路程并不长，但是公共汽车很慢。or 或者，表示选择；and 和，表示连接；but 但是，表示转折；so因此，表示因果。根据句意可知，这里是转折的关系，从公司回家的路并不长，但是公共汽车很慢，所以George每天很晚回家。
    小题4:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：有一天，交通比平常更糟糕了。选项中是四个比较级的形式，larger 更大的；bigger 更大的；worse 更糟糕的，是bad 的比较级；better更好的，是good 的比较级。根据上文可知，George每天坐公共汽车回家要花很长时间，因为公共汽车很慢。这一次，公共汽车比平时更慢了。故选C，更糟糕了。
    小题5:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：第二天下班后，他决定试一试。after在…之后；before 在…之前；since 自从…；until直到…才。承接上文的意思，George觉得坐公共汽车回家很慢，他跑步都能比它更快。所以，这次下班后，他决定试一试，看是否能比公共汽车还快。故选A。
    小题6:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他跑到了公共汽车站，但是没有上车。get off 下车；get on 上车；come up with 追上，赶上；stop 停止。根据文意可知，George想试一试，看是否跑得比公共汽车还要快。所以他来到公共汽车站，但是不上车。故选B。
    小题7:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他在公共汽车旁边的人行道上跑。他必须跑得很快才能赶上公共汽车。most 大多数，大部分；much 很多，修饰不可数名词；more 更多的，是一个比较级；quite相当，很，是一个副词，修饰形容词。根据句意可知选D。
    小题8:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他回到了家。Betty非常吃惊的看到他气喘吁吁。excited 兴奋的，激动的；surprised 吃惊的，惊奇的；interested 有趣的；bored无聊的。根据文章的意思可知，George平时都是坐公共汽车回家的，但这一次他是跑回来的，Betty并不知道，所以Betty很吃惊看到他气喘吁吁的回来了。故选B。
    小题9:考查介词及语境的理解。句意：没有付车费，我省了两美元五十美分。for 因为，为了；no 没有，是一个形容词，修饰名词；without 介词，没有；instead副词，代替。根据文意可知，George没有坐公共汽车，所以就不用买车票，故而省下了2美元50美分。故选C。
    小题10:考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意：你为什么不在出租车旁边跑，这样你就能省下6美元了。Betty说。when 什么时候；what 什么；why 为什么；where在哪里。文章的开头已经告诉了我们Betty会想各种方法来省钱，所以这里Betty觉得，如果George跟在出租车旁边跑而省下打出租车的费用的话，他就可以省6美元了。故选C。
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