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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

    Mr．Zhang，a famous teacher in Shanghai，went to give lectures in Yunnan last year．He _______ there for a term．Yesterday he returned home．


    1. A.
      had stayed
    2. B.
      would stay
    3. C.
      has stayed
    4. D.
      stayed
    D
    分析：审题不清的同学特别容易犯选C项的错误，认为有了“for+一段时间”就是现在完成时，这里如果是现在完成时的话，那么后面一句Yesterday he returned home．和He has stayed there．就产生矛盾，因为 He has stayed for a term there．表示到现在为止“他在那里呆了一个学期”，那么他人还在那里，但事实上“他昨天回到了家”。也有同学选A项过去完成时，表示的是“过去的过去”，就是stay的动作发生在前面一句动词went to give的前面，那就变成了“他在去年到云南做讲座之前就在云南呆了一个学期”，没有去云南怎么能在云南先呆一个学期呢？也可能有同学认为用had stayed是指在returned之前发生的动作，属于“过去的过去”，但这不行。在叙述过去的事情时，如果是按事情的顺序来表达过去的一连串动作时，是用一般过去时来表示的，只有在不按顺序进行倒叙时用过去完成时，如：Yesterday I met Tom in the street．We hadn't met each other for about a year．此处hadn't met是发生在met之前，属于“倒叙”方式，要用过去完成时。而在本题中是按动作顺序来表达的，先是went to give，接着是stayed there for a term，然后是returned，所以用一般过去时。
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