Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old scientist, became the first female (女性)Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct,5. She shared the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine because of the new medicine for malaria(疟疾). Tu started the research in the 1970s that made her find artemisinin(青蒿素), a kind of medicine that has saved many people’s lives. It comes from Chinese traditional medicine and now is a good way to treat malaria.
When the news came that Tu was given the prize, there were cheers as well as questions. Some said that her achievement(成就) was the result of lots of Chinese scientists working together. So it is unfair to give the prize only to Tu.
However, Tu was awarded for “three firsts”. She was the first to bring artemisinin to her team, the first to extract(提取) artemisinin that can stop malaria, and the first to finish the experiment.
Giving prizes to scientists with great ideas is the best way to keep national innovation(创新).
1.What kind of prize did Tu Youyou win at the Nobel Prize ceremony?
A. peace B. physics
C. medicine D. literature（文学）
2.What kind of illness can artemisinin be used to treat?
A. cold B. flu C. malaria D. cancer
3.Why did someone say it was unfair to give the prize only to Tu Youyou?
A. because it was many scientists’ hard work together.
B. because Tu was a woman
C. because malaria was not a serious illness
D. because artemisinin comes from Chinese medicine.
4.For what did Tu get the prize?
A. for her kindness B. for the great ideas
C. for her old age D. for her teamwork
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