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【题目】动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。

1It doesn’t matter if an artist is short,fat and has hair--if his work ___________ (shout) .

2We doubt whether AI __________(reach) human levels of intelligence and cognition(认知)

in the near future.

3—David, you _____________ (chat) on Wechat again! Have you finished your homework?

—Of course, Mum. I finished it an hour ago.

4Some kinds of exercise may be better than others. __________(run), for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems.

5Young man, you must know that you _____________ (pay) to work. Don't sit there and play mobile games without doing anything. Life is not like that!

6I _____________ ( not expect) she would bring me a present. What a sweet girl !

7---Look, what a heavy rain! I’m wondering whether someone ______ (shut) the windows.

---Don’t worry, I saw Lily do it when I passed by.

8This piece of land ____________ (not name) before Mr. Carson moved here.

【答案】

1shouts

2will reach

3are chatting

4running

5are paid

6didn’t expect

7has shut

8wasn’t named

【解析】

1句意:不管一个艺术家是矮的、胖的还是有头发的——如果他的工作出色。由前半句可知本题时态用一般现在时,主语是his work,所以此处用第三人称单数形式,故答案填shouts。

2句意:我们怀疑人工智能能否在不久的将来达到人类的智力和认知水平。由句意可知此处应用一般将来时态,构成为will+动词原形,故答案填will reach。

3句意:——大卫,你又在微信上聊天了!你做完家庭作业了吗?——当然了,妈妈,我一小时前就完成了。根据语境可知,这里表示的是一个正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,其结构为be+动词现在分词;主语是you,be动词用are,chat的现在分词是chatting,故答案填are chatting。

4句意:有些运动可能比其他的更好。例如,跑步可以帮助预防心脏病和其他健康问题。由题干可知此处是在句中作主语,所以应用动名词形式,run的动名词形式为running,故答案填running。

5句意:年轻人,你必须知道你的工作是有报酬的。不要什么都不做就坐在那里玩手机游戏。生活不是这样的。由题干可知此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是you,所以系动词用are,pay的过去分词是paid,故答案填are paid。

6句意:我没想到她会给我带礼物。多可爱的女孩!由后面的would可知此处时态应用一般过去时,主语是I,expect为实义动词,所以定助动词加did,否定形式为didn’t,故答案填didn’t expect。

7句意:——看,好大的雨啊!我想知道是否有人把窗户关上了。——别担心,我路过的时候看见莉莉做了这件事。根据句意“我想知道是否有人把窗户关上了”以及语境可知此处应用现在完成时,构成为:have/has+动词过去分词,主语是someone,助动词用has,shut的过去分词是shut,故答案填has shut。

8句意:这片土地在卡森搬到这里之前没有命名。由题干可知本句的主语和谓语动词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,所以用被动语态;根据后面的moved可知应用一般过去时态,所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:was/were+动词过去分词;本句主语This piece of land,所以系动词用was,否定形式为wasn’t,name的过去分词是named;故答案填wasn’t named。

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