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【题目】

1当地人应该立刻制定法律保护野生动物。

_____________________________________________________.

2我们班里,他会唱的歌最少。

_____________________________________________________.

3他总是耐心地帮助别人而不是嘲笑他们。

______________________________________________________.

4你最好建议那些孩子不要把房间漆成橙色。

______________________________________________________.

5如果我们不采取措施,大熊猫们可能无处生存、无以为食。

______________________________________________________.

【答案】

1 Local people should make laws right away/at once/immediately to protect wild animals.

2 He can sing the fewest songs in our class.

3 He always helps others patiently instead of laughing at them.

4 You’d better advise the children not to paint the room orange.

5 If we don’t take action, the giant pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.

【解析】

1local people当地人,是该句的主语;should情态动词,“应该”,后跟动词原形make laws制定法律;right away马上,立刻,同义短语还有at once,或者immediately都可以;to protect wild animals是动词不定式作目的状语。

2He他,在句中作主语;can sing是谓语动词;the fewest是形容词的最高级,最少的,修饰名词songs;in our class是介词短语,在句中作状语。

3这句话是主谓宾结构,主语为He;谓语动词是helps,注意使用第三人称单数形式;宾语是others,指其他人;patiently是副词,耐心地,修饰动词help;instead of是固定短语,代替,后面跟动名词形式;laugh at sb.是固定短语,嘲笑某人。

4had better do sth.最好做某事,表示提建议;advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人(不)做某事;paint刷漆;the room房间;orange橘色的,是形容词。

5这是一个主从复合句,If“如果”,引导条件状语从句;take action是固定短语,采取行动;主句中主语是the giant pandas;谓语动词是may not have;a place to do sth.一个的地方,动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词place;food食物,后跟动词不定式to eat作后置定语。

这个题目是翻译题,要求将五个句子翻译成英语,考查学生们的英语表达能力。做题时,应根据句意选择使用正确的词汇、短语和句型,并注意英语句子的结构、语序和汉语是不同的,不要逐词翻译,写汉语式的英语。英语的句子结构常见的有主谓宾结构和主系表结构,在此基础上,添加修饰成分,如形容词、副词、介词短语等。同时应注意正确使用一些短语和句型,如第3小题中instead of,意为“代替,而不是”,后面应跟动名词形式,所以laugh应变为动名词laughing。再如第4小题中,涉及了两个句型had better do sth.最好做某事;advise sb. not to do sth.建议某人不要做某事。

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