【题目】Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,完成下列句子):
【1】I paid a lot of money for that car. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ much money for that car.
【2】They publish their school newspaper once a month. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ do they publish their school newspaper?
【3】Mrs. White told Tom that he mustn’t throw paper on the ground. (改为简单句)
Mrs. White told Tom ________ ________ throw paper on the ground.
【4】summer, the, to swim, is, in, fun, it, sea, in (连词成句)
________________________________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】 didn’t pay
【2】 How often
【3】 not to
【4】It is fun to swim in the sea in summer.
【解析】
【1】句意:我花了很多钱买那辆车。
原句谓语动词paid是pay的过去式,实意动词,否定句应用助动词did构成,在助动词后加not,缩写为didn’t;原来的过去式变为原形pay。故答案为didn’t pay。
【2】句意:他们每月出版一次校报。
句中划线的部分once a month意为“一个月一次”,表示做某事的频率,对频率提问应用How often,意为“多久一次”。故答案为How often。
【3】句意:White夫人告诉Tom他不能往地上扔纸。
原句是tell sb. that….,用that引导了宾语从句,本题要求改为简单句,可以使用tell的句型tell sb. (not) to do sth.“告诉某人(不要)做某事”,故答案为not to。
【4】句意:夏天去海里游泳是很有趣的。
这句话使用了句型It is +名词+to do sth.“做某事是……”,It是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式;in the sea是介词短语作状语;in summer也是一个介词短语。故答案为It is fun to swim in the sea in summer.
这个题目是句型转换,考查了特殊疑问句、否定句、同义句以及连词成句。否定句的变化方法:首先看句中是否有be动词或情态动词,如果有,在它们后直接加not;如果没有,则应用助动词构成否定句,一般现在时用do或does;一般过去时用did;现在完成时中have或has是助动词,否定句直接在它们后面加not。如第1小题,句中谓语动词paid是实意动词pay的过去式,故否定句用did构成,注意将过去式再变为原形。
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Title: Children’s Games and Sports | |
Children of all 【1】 enjoy playing different games. If it is fine or when finishing homework, you can 【2】 see children lain outdoors. | |
What to do | 【3】 to play |
Chasing games | Children are often seen chase each other 【4】 in a playground. Different chase games have different names, but “Tig”, “Tag” or “Dobby” stand for the 【5】 game in the UK. Somebody who is “it” or “on” must chase his friends. He tries to catch his friends by 【6】 or tapping them on the shoulder and then shouts “Tig! You’re it!” Children can play chase games 【7】 any extra equipment. |
Ball games | Ball games need equipment. If there are no real goalposts, children sometimes use their jumpers or coats 【8】. |
Skipping rope | Children take turns to skip into the swinging rope and jump, chatting a rhyme at the same time. |
Skating and skateboarding | Children can try different 【9】 along ramps and rails in skate parks. |
【10】 | Children race or practices tricks along special tracks on bikes. |
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