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选词填空
从方框中选择正确的单词并用其适当形式完成下面的句子。

【小题1】How many _______ are there in the factory?
【小题2】Mr White often goes for a walk with his _________ dog.
【小题3】Have you _________ dinner?
【小题4】We like our Chinese teacher, so we listen to her lessons ________.
【小题5】There are two books on the desk. One is mine, the other is ________.
【小题6】October is the _________ month of a year.
【小题7】If we don’t protect the environment, our future will be _______.
【小题8】________ you for your help, it’s very kind of you.
【小题9】We should stop the factory from ________ the river.
【小题10】Paper________ by Cai Lun in Han Dynasty.


【小题1】workers
【小题2】lovely
【小题3】had
【小题4】carefully
【小题5】his
【小题6】tenth
【小题7】hopeless
【小题8】Thank
【小题9】polluting
【小题10】is invented

解析试题分析:
【小题1】联系下文in the factory可知此处指的是工人,根据前文many,可知填work的复数名词形式workers,工人们。
【小题2】联系下文,可知此处指的是他的可爱的狗,故填love的对应副词形式lovely,可爱的。
【小题3】句意:你吃了晚饭了没有?根据前文助动词have及语境,可知本句为现在完成时态,故填have的过去分词had,吃。
【小题4】联系上文,我们喜欢我们的语文老师。可知下文是指我们认真地听他的课,故填care的副词形式carefully,认真地,作状语。
【小题5】联系上文,桌子上有两本书。可知一般是我的,另一本是他的,故填名词性物主代词his,他的。注意his的词性,既可以作为形容词性物主代词,亦可以作为名词性物主代词。
【小题6】句意:十月是一年中的第十个月。结合语境可知填ten的序数词形式tenth,第十个,作定语。
【小题7】联系前文,如果我们不保护环境,可知我们的未来会没有希望。结合语境可知填hope的否定形容词形式hopeless,没希望的,作表语。
【小题8】联系下文,你真是太好了。可知前文表示对对方的感谢,本句逻辑主语使第一人称我,叙述客观性动作用原形动词,故填原形动词Thank,感谢。
【小题9】句意:我们必须防止工厂污染河流。本句中from是介词,后面名词或者动名词做宾语,故填pollute的动名词形式polluting,做介词宾语。
【小题10】句意:纸是东汉时期蔡伦发明的。结合语境可知本句主语为动作对象,故用被动语态,叙述客观性事实用一般现在时态,纸是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数,故填:is invented
考点:选词填空
点评:选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。另外,此类题型也适用于排除法。即先完成较为简单的选项,将一时没有把握的选项留待最后再来完成。

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