分析 吉米杰姆斯出名时,他只有16岁.他的摇滚乐队Jumping James在利物浦的一个小的俱乐部演奏,一名著名的歌手听了他们的演奏.他告诉了他的唱片公司,很快他们在录音室录制他们的第一张名为《水面上的阳光》的唱片.在世界各地的排行榜的第一名是一个巨大的惊喜和成功.Jumping James出现在流行音乐排行榜上和许多其他的电视节目上.他们很快就在伦敦艾伯特音乐厅,在纽约的卡耐基音乐厅和悉尼歌剧院演奏.吉米成了世界各地的杂志封面人物.
在他20岁的时候,吉米非常富有.他在伦敦,好莱坞,夏威夷和瑞士都有房子,他开着一辆劳斯莱斯和一些跑车.他的衣服只穿一次后就扔掉了,吉米离开了乐队Jumping James和自己做唱片.他的生活奢侈繁忙,但是他很快就厌倦了.他开始喝很多酒.他变得懒惰,经常不出现在演唱会上.他的唱片还赚了很多钱,但他现在几乎花光了.他在法国买了一艘游艇,一个大房子,他买了车,在世界各地开昂贵的派对.
之后他开始制作越来越糟糕的唱片,演唱和弹奏吉他都很糟糕了,剧院取消了他的演奏,歌迷也停止买他的唱片.他的朋友也离开了他.现在他回到了利物浦,和他的弟弟约翰住在一个小的房子里.他没有钱了,没有工作,没有朋友,没有未来,不再出名.但他不再酗酒,现在他过得开心.很快,他计划尝试再弹吉他,为快乐,和只求赚取不错的生活费.这一次,他不会为成名而演奏了.
解答 88.答案:A famous singer.细节理解题;根据when a famous singer heard them play.He told his record company about them and soon they were in a studio recording their first record,Sun on the Water可知是一位著名的歌手将他们介绍给唱片公司,故答案是A famous singer.
89.答案:Jimmy became famous.推理判断题; Jimmy's face was on magazine covers all over the world.的含义是吉米成了世界各地的杂志封面人物.故可知他变得很有名,故答案是Jimmy became famous.
90.答案:In London,Hollywood,Switzerland and Hawaii.细节理解题;根据He owned houses in London,Hollywood,Switzerland and Hawaii可知他在伦敦,好莱坞,夏威夷和瑞士都有房子,故答案是In London,Hollywood,Switzerland and Hawaii.
91.答案:Because he got bored.细节理解题;根据His life was rich and busy but soon he got bored.He started to drink a lot of whisky可知他感到厌倦故酗酒,故答案是Because he got bored.
92.答案:No,they weren't.推理判断题;根据Then he began to make worse and worse records and to sing and play the guitar badly.Theatres cancelled his concerts可知是因为他的表演越来越糟,剧院已经不满意了,才取消了他的演奏会,这里是反义疑问句,做否定回答和事实一致,用No,they weren't.此时的no译成是的,故答案是No,they weren't.
93.答案:He thought it was not important.Yes,because an ordinary and happy life is more important.推理判断题.根据He will play for pleasure and make enough money to live quite well.But this time he will not play for fame (名声).可知他不为名声,只为快乐和足够生活的钱,可知他认为名声不重要了,故He thought it was not important,我同意他的看法,因为一份普通而快乐的生活更重要,故Yes,because an ordinary and happy life is more important.故答案是He thought it was not important.Yes,because an ordinary and happy life is more important.
点评 任务型阅读,也是阅读理解的一种题型,不仅考查学生直接获取信息的能力,还可考查学生通过已知信息进行推理,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义.因此,这就要求考生要具备通过已知信息进行判断推理能力和透过字面意思解读深层含义能力,这一类型题在阅读测试中属于难度较大的题目.在做这一类型的题目时,考生应在理解全文的基础上,捕捉文章中有关的信息,精读特定细节及周围的句子来帮助理解.做这一类型的题时,还需注意:①把握文章的内在逻辑关系,以文章提供的事实和观点为依据,立足原文,推断未知.不能主观臆造,凭空想象,随意揣测,更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点.②在理解全文的基础上,吃透文章的字面意思,从字里行间捕捉一些线索,对文章的表面意思进行挖掘加工,悟出作者的深层含义或弦外之音.
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