The world is not hungry,but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly (直接地) .Man can only drink and use the3%―the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can't even use all of that,because some of it has been polluted (污染) .
Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage later on? First,we should all learn how to save water. Secondly,we should fmd out the ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Today,in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if (即使) every large city reused its water,still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next?
The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive,but it's already used in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see,if we can find a way out,we'll be in no danger of drying up.
( ) 11. The world is thirsty because .
A. 3/4 of the earth is covered with water
B. we have enough sea water to use directly
C. we haven't used all the water in rivers and lakes
D. about 97% of water on the earth can't be drunk or used for watering plants directly
( ) 12. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. 3% of water on the earth is in rivers and lakes.
B. 75% of water on the earth is the sea.
C. 97% of the earth is covered with water.
D. 3% of water on the earth is sea water.
( ) 13. From the passage we learn .
A. if every city reuses its water,we'll be in no danger of drying up
B. man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earth
C. today in most large cities water is used only once
D. water can be used only once
( ) 14. To avoid the serious water shortage,which of the following is the most important?
A. Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.
B. Don't pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.
C. Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.
D. Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.
( ) 15. The name of the passage would be .
A. The Sea Water B. How to Save Water
C. The Thirsty World D. The Polluted Water
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浙大优学小学年级衔接导与练浙江大学出版社系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Do you like animals? Do you often visit the zoo? There is a famous zoo in London. It is London Zoo. It's in Regent's Park.
In the zoo there are over 14,000 cute animals. You can see lions,tigers,bears,elephants,giraffes,penguins,sharks and many other animals. You can watch fishes swimming. You can meet face to face with some of Africa's most unusual animalszebras and hunting dogs. You can also see many butterflies,and they fly around you.
The zoo is open from 10: 00 a.m. to 5: 30 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday. If you visit London,you can go to the great zoo.
( ) 6. Where is London Zoo?
A. It's in Regent's Park. B. It's in River Street.
C. It's in Baker Street. D. It's in Sun Park.
( ) 7. What can't you see in the zoo?
A. Bears. B. Dogs. C. Horses. D. Butterflies.
( ) 8. How many animals are there in the zoo?
A. Over 1,000. B. Over 14,000.
C. Over 12,000. D. Over 13,000.
( ) 9. The word "unusual" in the passage means " ”in Chinese.
A. 常见的 B. 神圣的 C. 普通的 D. 不同寻常的
( ) 10. When can you go to the zoo?
A. At 11:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 9： 00 a.m. on Thursday.
C. At 5： 00 p.m. on Saturday. D. At 5： 30 p.m. on Wednesday.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
I'd like to say something about my motherland. China is a country with a long h 1 of more than 5,000 years. The Chinese nation is m 2 up of 56 nationalities;among them the Han is the 1 3 . As you know,the Great Wall is f 4 all over the world. And,the Yangtze and Yellow River are the main r 5 here. China covers more than 9. 6 m 6 square kilometers. It has the largest population in the w 7 ;more than 1. 3 billion now.
China is a developing c 8 . China has changed greatly in the recent 20 years. However,some areas remain poor and one of the serious p 9 is pollution. Now,that's enough and it's t 10 for me to say welcome. Wish all of you have a good time here.
1. h 2. m 3. 1 4. f 5. r
6. m 7. w 8. c 9. p 10. t
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Early rising is a good habit for everyone. It is g 1 for us in many ways.
F 2 ,it helps to keep us h 3 . We can breathe fresh air in the m 4 . It's fun for us to talk along the street.
Secondly,early rising helps us with our s 5 . When we get up very early in the morning,e 6 around us is quiet. In the morning we learn m 7 quickly and memorize what we learn e 8 Thirdly,early rising gives us enough t 9 to get ready for our work,such as to wash our hands and eat b 10 properly.
1. g 2. F 3. h 4. m 5. s
6. e 7. m 8. e 9. t 10. b
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
How do people live in a very small lifeboat (救生艇) ? Perhaps for weeks or months?
They must be strong in every way. They must have hope―they must want to live. But you can't eat and drink hope.You can't drink sea water. Drink a lot of sea water―you will quickly die. Sailors (水手) can drink rain water. They must catch rain in their boat. They must also catch fish and bird for food. Lifeboats do not often carry cooker,and so the sailors can't cook their food. Raw fish (生鱼) and birdmeat are not very nice.
What do people think about in a lifeboat? They think about land,a warm bed,dry clothes,fresh water and food,food,food.
( ) 6. If you want to live in a lifeboat,you must .
A. be powerful in every way
B. have sea water
C. have raw fish and birdmeat
D. have rain water
( ) 7. You can't drink sea water because .
A. too much sea water will make you ill
B. too much sea water will make you die
C. sea water is nice but dangerous
D. sea water is too bitter (苦的) to drink
( ) 8. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. You can drink rain water in your lifeboat.
B. You can cook in your lifeboat.
C. You can catch fish for food.
D. You can catch birds for meat.
( ) 9. The sailors eat raw fish because .
A. it's not delicious
B. it's fresh and nice
C. if they don't do that they will die
D. they like to eat raw fish
( ) 10. They are in the boat but
A. they have nice food to eat
B. they learn more from it
C. they don't like their work in boat
D. they think about the land and the people
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Many thousands of children have serious (严重的) accidents (事故;) in their homes. Some children are so badly hurt that they die.
The most common (普通的) accidents are with fire and hot water. Small children often touch pots of boiling. The pots fall over and the hot water falls on the children and burns them. Some children like to play with fire. They enjoy striking matches (点火柴) or throwing things on a fire to make it burn. If a fire gets too big,it gets out of control (4空制) .Then the house catches fire. It is very dangerous to play with matches.
Some kinds of clothing burn very easily. Many children have been badly burned because they have stood too near a fire and their clothing has suddenly burst into fire. Although fire and hot water cause most accidents in the home,many children cut themselves with knives. Some are made very ill from taking their parents' medicine.
There is only one good way to prevent accidents in the home：Do not touch anything that is dangerous.
( ) 11. Where do the accidents happen?
A. At school. B. In the cinema.
C. At home. D. In the office.
( ) 12. Why have some children been badly burned? Because they .
A. can't run away from the fire
B. don't stand far away enough from the fire
C. stand too close to the hot water
D. lie in bed for too long a time
( ) 13. Why does the fire get out of control? Because ― .
A. the firefighters don't come B. the children run away
C. the fire is too big D. the firefighters come too late
( ) 14. The passage is mainly about advice on .
A. how to teach children
B. how to control the fire in our homes
C. how to prevent the accidents at home
D. how to control the children in our homes
( ) 15. The word "pot" is .
A. 药瓶 B. 火盆 C. 热水器 D. 水壶
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
A beautiful and very successful actress (女演员) was the star for a new musical show. Her home was in the countryside,but she did not want to go back there every night,so she bought an expensive house in the center of the city,got some beautiful furniture and got a man to paint the rooms in new colors.
It was very difficult to get tickets for her show,because everybody wanted to see it. So she decided to give the painter two of the best seats. She hoped that this would make him work better for her. He took the tickets without saying anything,and she heard no more about them until the end of the month,when she got the painter's bill (账单) .At the bottom of it were these words： " Four hours watching Miss Hall sing and dance： 3 pounds”，with this note: "After 5 p.m. I get 15 shillings (先令) an hour instead of 10 shillings."
( ) 11. The actress bought a house in the center of the city because .
A. she liked to live in the busiest place.
B. she didn't like to live in the country.
C. her home was far away from where she worked.
D. she didn't want to go back to her hometown any longer.
( ) 12. In order to make the painter work better for her,the actress .
A. gave him two tickets for her show
B. sang and danced for him for hours
C. paid him 3 pounds
D. decided to pay him 15 shillings an hour
( ) 13. The actress got the painter's bill .
A. to pay for the money of his painting work
B. to ask to pay for his watching her show
C. in which he showed his thanks for the tickets
D. in which he expressed his dissatisfaction
( ) 14. It can be learned from the text that one pound is shillings.
A. 10 B. 12 C. 20 D. 15
( ) 15. What kind of man was the painter?
A. He was a careful man.
B. He was a poor man.
C. He was not friendly to others.
D. He knew little about music and dance.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
It is useful for rice farmers to know how the price changes,then they can sell their rice when the price is high.
Last year,the price of rice was very low in November. This was a bad time for farmers to sell their rice. November,December,and January were all bad months.
The best month for farmers to sell rice last year was April. July and August were also good times to sell rice.
Between August and November,the price of rice went down every month. During other parts of the year,the price went up and down.
It was hard for farmers to guess how the price would change from month to month.
The Price of Rice Changes During the Year
( ) 1. Which seasons were good times to sell rice?
A. Winter and spring. B. Spring and summer.
C. Summer and fall. D. Fall and winter.
( ) 2. How much will you make if you buy 1 ,000kg of rice in January and sell it in April?
A. $400. B. $300. C. $450. D. $200.
( ) 3. If the price of something " went down"，it means the price .
A. became higher B. became lower
C. did not change D. stayed the same
( ) 4. During which season did the price keep going down?
A. Spring. B. Summer.
C. Fall. D. Winter.
( ) 5. The passage mainly tells us about .
A. buying and selling B. the price of rice
C. rice and rain D. time and years
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
There was a small village by the sea inAmerica. Every summer lots of people came here to spend their holidays. But a few of them came here only to end their lives. Two months ago right here a young woman jumped into the sea in the darkness of the night. When she was taken up from the sea,nothing could make her come to life. From then on,the people in the village began to pay more attention (注意) to each of the visitors. If someone looked unhappy or worried,they would watch him all day long with care. They would never let the same thing happen again.
A week later,came several visitors. Among them there was a young woman of twenty years old. One day she looked different from others. She went out alone at night. She was found just by a villager. The villager made no noise and followed her. When the young woman was walking to the beach,the villager rushed at her and tried hard to pull her back. "Let me go. Don't pull me!"cried the young woman, "I was playing on the beach this afternoon. Now I can't find the key to my suitcase. I think it must be left here. ""But why won't you look for it tomorrow morning?" said the villager. " Tomorrow morning I'll leave here and catch the early bus to New York. I must leave before the day breaks."
When the villager heard this,he had a good laugh and helped her look for the key in the moonlight.
( ) 6. The small village was the sea.
A. far from B. near C. from D. to
( ) 7. of the visitors came to this village in order to die.
A. Few B. Little
C. A little D. Several
( ) 8. Why did a young woman go out alone at night one day？
A. To go for a walk. B. To go swimming.
C. To look for her key. D. To end her life.
( ) 9. The villager rushed at the young woman because he wanted to .
A. save her B. ask her for something
C. kill her D. frighten her
( ) 10. The woman looked for the key at night because .
A. she couldn't get up early the next morning
B. she had something important to do the next morning
C. she had little time to look for it the next morning
D. she wanted to leave the village at once
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