【题目】There are many serious problems in the world today. One of the greatest problems is ____ the population problem. The world's population is growing _____. Two thousand years ago, there were only 250 ____ people in the world. One thousand ,six hundred years later, the number was over 500 million. In 2000, there were over six billion. In 2013, the world's population passed 6 billion. ___ it has reached 6.8 billion.
___ the large population, there will be ____ living space for people. And it's very hard for so_____people to find jobs. What's_____,large population will cause many difficulties for the whole world. For example, we will ______ energy and water. Most cities will be more crowded than before , and the traffic will be much heavier. So lots of countries are taking more_____to control the population now.
【1】A. probably B. must C. may be D. may
【2】A. fastest B. more fast C. the faster and the faster D. faster and faster
【3】A. thousand of B. thousand C. million D. millions of
【4】A. So far B. From now on C. At that time D. At times
【5】A. As B. Because C. Because of D. Since
【6】A. less B. more C. little D. much
【7】A. many B. a number of C. few D. little
【8】A. bad B. better C. worse D. good
【9】A. be short of B. be more of C. lose D. lost
【10】A. ways B. methods C. measures D. policies
【答案】
【1】 A
【2】 D
【3】 C
【4】 A
【5】 C
【6】 A
【7】 A
【8】 C
【9】 A
【10】 C
【解析】
本文介绍了当今世界有许多严重的问题。人口问题可能是最大的问题之一。两千年前,世界上只有2.5亿人。到目前为止,已经达到了68亿。由于人口众多,人们的居住空间将会减少。这么多人很难找到工作。更糟糕的是,人口众多会给全世界带来许多困难。所以现在许多国家正在采取更多的措施来控制人口增长。
【1】句意:最大的问题之一可能是人口问题。A. probably可能; B. must 必须,一定;C. may be 也许是;D. may可以。probably 意为“很可能”,在此修饰动词be,可理解为“很可能是”。故选A。
【2】句意:世界人口增长越来越快。形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级,表示“越来越……”。故选D。
【3】句意:两千年前,世界上只有2.5亿人。thousand 用在数词后不加s, 与of连用一定要加s;million 百万,millions of 大量、许多。由下文的句子One thousand ,six hundred years later, the number was over 500 million.可知,一千六百年后,这个数字超过了5亿。因此C不对;故选C。
【4】句意:到目前为止,已经达到了68亿。A. So far到目前为止;B. From now on从今以后; C. At that time在那时;D. At times有时。句子it has reached 6.8 billion.的时态为现在完成时,因此前面用So far引导的时间状语。故选A。
【5】句意:由于人口众多,人们的居住空间将会减少。A. As 由于;B. Because因为;C. Because of 因为,由于;D. Since自从。because of 是介词短语,意为“因为,由于”,A、B、D均为连词。the large population是名词,因此用because of。故选C。
【6】句意:由于人口众多,人们的居住空间将会减少。结合语境应填与少有关的词less和little,排除B/D;结合语境可知,由于人口众多,人们的居住空间将会比现在减少。因此用比较级。故选A。
【7】句意:这么多人很难找到工作。A. many许多;B. a number of一些;许多的;C. few很少的;D. little少许,一点; It's+ adj. +for sb. +to do sth. 为固定句型,表示“某人做某事……”。so many如此多的,故选A。
【8】句意:更糟糕的是,人口众多会给全世界带来许多困难。A. bad坏的,原级;B. better 好的,比较级;C. worse 坏的,比较级;D. good好的,原级。由句子large population will cause many difficulties for the whole world.人口众多会给世界带来许多困难。可知,这不是好事,排除B/D;结合语境可知,人口众多会给世界带来许多困难要比人们找不到工作还要糟糕。因此用比较级worse。故选C。
【9】句意:例如,我们将缺乏能源和水。A. be short of缺少;B. be more of更多的;C. lose失去;D. lost失去;will 后接动词原形,故D不对;结合语境用be short of 短缺。故选A。
【10】句意:所以现在许多国家正在采取更多的措施来控制人口增长。A. ways方法,道路;B. methods方法;C. measures 措施;D. policies政策。take measures固定搭配,表示采取措施。因此本题选C。
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