Look at the picture. This is our school. There are six buildings in our school: two classroom buildings, a science lab building, a library, an office building and a dining hall. On the left of the school is a big playground. The classroom buildings are on the right of the playground near the school gate. There are forty-two classrooms in the classroom buildings. Some teacher’s offices are in them, too. The office building is next to the classroom buildings. Our science lab building is behind the classroom building. There are seven labs in it. The library is behind the science lab building. It’s between the science lab building and the dining hall. There are many books in the library. Behind the library is the dining hall. In the dining hall there are many tables and chairs. We have meals there. Welcome to our school.
【小题1】There are __________ buildings in our school.
| A．2 | B．6 | C．7 | D．42 |
| A．behind | B．on the right of | C．in front of | D．next to |
| A．next to | B．behind | C．on the left of | D．in front of |
| A．the playground | B．the library |
| C．the classroom building | D．the office building |
| A．the dining hall | B．the library |
| C．the science lab building | D．the office building |
【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
解析试题分析：主旨大意：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己学校中的六座大楼之间的位置关系。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据There are six buildings in our school:描述，可知在我们学校有六座大楼。故选B。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据The office building is next to the classroom buildings.描述，可知办公大楼紧挨着教学楼。故选D。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据The library is behind the science lab building.描述，可知科学实验楼在图书馆前面。故选D。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据The library is behind the science lab building. It’s between the science lab building and the dining hall. 描述，可知图书馆在科学实验楼和餐厅之间，故选B。
【小题5】细节理解题。根据In the dining hall there are many tables and chairs. We have meals there.描述，可知我们在餐厅吃饭。故选A。
考点：考查日常生活类阅读。
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芒果教辅达标测试卷系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
150 Years of Cool
Look in the bedrooms of young people around the world. You will probably find a pair of blue jeans in each room. Jeans are very popular all over the world.
Jeans give you the feeling of comfort, youth and energy. They have long been liked by every person.
Levi Strauss is an American company. It first made blue jeans. The company was founded in 1853 by 24-year-old Levi Strauss. Twenty years later, he made the first blue jeans in the world. The jeans were used as working trousers for the cowboys of the American West. During the Second World War, American soldiers brought blue jeans to Europe and Asia. People there began to wear jeans. Little by little, they become cool.
People from different countries like different styles of jeans. Americans like to wear simple and single-colored jeans, but many Chinese like to wear jeans with lots of different colors.
Jeans now can be seen everywhere. However, in many places, it’s not always good to wear jeans. No matter how good they may look, or what color they are, it’s often not right to wear jeans in formal places. But, when you are out, relaxing and having fun, jeans are the best choice.
【小题1】 The story is talking about ______.
A. Levi Strauss B. jeans C. cool
【小题2】Levi Strauss made the first blue jeans ______.
A. when he was 44 B. when he was 24 C. in 1853
【小题3】______ wore jeans after they were first made.
A. American soldiers B. American cowboys C. Levi Strauss
【小题4】Jeans can be cool for nearly 150 years because ______.
A. they have different styles
B. they have different colors
C. they make us feel youth, comfort and energy
【小题5】When you ______, you’d better not wear a pair of jeans.
A. go to an important meeting B. go on a trip C. have a party
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
If you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing, try the following. You can make it.
Tell people you are shy. Just let people know that you are a shy kid. When they know that, they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel more at home when talking with others.
Try to smile more. People think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that most of us would like to talk to friendly people and we will stay away from an angry-looking face.
Talk to others first. If you find it hard to do, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to those people?
Turn your attention to somewhere else. Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don’t worry about your looks or care if people like you.
Reward(奖励) yourself. Each time after you say “hi” or smile at someone for the first time , say to yourself “You did it!” or buy yourself an ice cream.
Keep trying and one day you won’t be shy any more when you talk to others.
【小题1】How many suggestions does the writer give us in the passage?
| A．Three | B．Four. | C．Five | D．Six. |
| A．By telling them you are shy. | B．By trying to smile more. |
| C．By talking to them first. | D．By rewarding yourself. |
| A．People can understand you better when they know you are shy. |
| B．Most people don’t like to talk to those people with angry faces. |
| C．Don’t care what you look like at the party or the game. |
| D．Each time after you smile at someone for the first time, you should buy yourself an ice cream. |
| A．How to be outgoing? |
| B．When to be friendly? |
| C．Why to be shy? |
| D．Where to say something nice about people around you? |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Starting a stamp collection is easy and not very expensive. Before you start, you need to decide what kind of stamps you want to collect. Most people collect stamps that they are interested in: a certain country or an animal, a famous person or even a sport. Whatever you choose, you will find that there is a world of knowledge in stamps: you will learn about people, geography, building, history and culture.
You can collect stamps from letters, ask your friends to let you have their old stamps, or you can buy used stamps. When you get a letter with a stamp on it, carefully cut out the stamp. Leave lots of space around the stamp so that you will not damage it. Put the stamp in water and wait until you can safely remove the stamp. Carefully remove the stamp off the letter. Place the wet stamp between two clean pieces of paper. A stamp can get wrinkled(褶皱的) when it dries, so put some books on top.
【小题1】What does the writer think of collecting stamps?
| A．Hard | B．Expensive | C．Useful | D．Boring |
| A．损坏 | B．保存 | C．利用 | D．删除 |
| A．①→②→⑤→③→④ | B．③→④→①→②→⑤ |
| C．④→①→②→⑤→③ | D．③→①→④→②→⑤ |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
My interest in Chinese food started many years ago, when I had my first job. I was a young reporter for the Daily Journal in San Francisco. Our office wasn’t far from Chinatown. I usually managed to arrange my time so that I could go there at least two or three times a week for a good meal.
The first time I ever ate Chinese food I loved it. And since then, it just tastes better and better to me. The first thing I noticed was the fresh tastes of the meat and vegetable. When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why it has this special feature.
About 5000 years ago, China lost much of its wood because of over population and poor management of its forest. This loss was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to learn how to use it better.
In order to use less wood in cooking, they started to cut their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food cooked faster and they saved their fuel. The food prepared in this manner kept its fresh flavor(风味)—and it’s this flavor that attracts people to the art of Chinese cooking.
I often wonder if the Chinese appreciated their solution to that ancient energy problem as much as I do now –whenever I eat Chinese food.
【小题1】This passage is mainly about _________.
| A．why Chinese food tastes fresh |
| B．what Chinese food tastes like |
| C．how Chinese food is cooked |
| D．what makes Chinese food special |
| A．when he worked as a reporter in China |
| B．from a news story in the Daily Journal |
| C．after he got a taste of it in the Chinatown |
| D．before he got his first job in San Francisco |
| A．keeping its fresh flavor |
| B．saving their hard-to-get wood |
| C．producing a different kind of food |
| D．attracting westerners to their food |
| A．fresh flavor | B．meat and vegetable | C．hot oil | D．firewood |
| A．the wood used to make the cooking fire |
| B．the fast speed (速度) at the cooking |
| C．the high quality of Chinese meat and vegetable |
| D．the well-developed art of Chinese cooking |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
任务型阅读（5分）五位中国学生要去美国留学，他们想要找住家。请仔细阅读第1--5题中的学生的个人情况说明，并从A至F六个选项中，帮助他们选择最适合的住家（其中一项为多余选项）
【小题1】Zhang Chao likes Chinese food. He hopes his host family speak a little Chinese.
【小题2】Li Wei likes doing sports. He wants to live near a park.
【小题3】Liu Yong hopes to live near his school---Reading School. He prefers a bed room with a bathroom
【小题4】Chen Yao wants to live in a big bedroom cheaper than ￡350 a month. She can’t stand pets.
【小题5】Hu Mei loves pets. She would like a bedroom cheaper than ￡220 a month.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Mary is an American girl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. Mary doesn’t know much Chinese, but she is studying it. She often speaks Chinese with her Chinese friends. Sometimes they can’t understand her, because she can’t speak Chinese very well.
It’s Saturday morning. She goes out. She is walking in the street. She wants to go to the zoo to see the elephants and monkeys, but she doesn’t know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy the way. The boy can’t understand her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper. She draws an elephant on it, and shows the picture to the boy. The boy understands, and shows her the way to the zoo.
【小题1】Mary is________.
| A．Chinese | B．English | C．Japanese | D．American |
| A．Shanghai | B．Beijing | C．New York | D．London |
| A．the zoo | B．the park | C．her home | D．her school |
| A．English | B．England | C．China | D．Chinese |
| A．can understand Mary’s Chinese |
| B．takes her to the zoo |
| C．shows her the way to the zoo |
| D．draws a picture for Mary, too |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Dear Mary,
I must go to see your grandparents now.I prepare(准备) these things for you.Your dictionary is in the bookcase.Your schoolbag is on the sofa.Your pencil box,notebooks and your school card are in the schoolbag.Your jacket is on the chair.Don’t forget your watch.It’s on the desk.
Love you.
Mom
【小题1】What’s not in the schoolbag?
| A．The notebooks | B．The school card |
| C．The pencil box | D．The pen |
| A．Mary | B．Mary’s father |
| C．Mary’s mother | D．Mary’s friend |
| A．On the chair | B．In the bookcase |
| C．On the sofa | D．On the desk |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
There are some famous buildings that everyone can recognize. When you see a picture of a sports stadium that reminds you of a bird’s nest, you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing. When you see a picture of a famous concert hall that reminds you of a sailing ship, you probably know it is the Sydney Opera House in Australia. Buildings like these are easily recognized everywhere in the world. They were designed to look like other things if people use their imaginations.
Other buildings do not need any imagination. They are made to look exactly like other things. Sometimes, these buildings are offices, restaurants, or even houses. Three buildings built in this way are actually museums. The shape of the building is clue to the objects people can see inside.
In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a giant teapot. There is also a second building next door that is shaped like a huge tea cup. From far away, the nine-story teapot-shaped museum looks like some kinds of giant work of art. But as one gets closer, the windows make it clear that this is a building.
People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee, USA. The three-story building is shaped like a guitar lying on its side. Inside, visitors can see all kinds of guitars as well as learn about famous guitar players.
One of the newest funny shaped museums is a pottery museum in Gyconggi, Korean museum, built in 2011, is shaped just like a traditional Korean pot, Along with seeing exam pots and tools used for making pots in the museum, visitors can try to make their own pots.
【小题1】Sydney Opera House look like_______and it is in Australia.
A. a bird’s nest B. a sailing ship C. a nice guitar
【小题2】People can visit the building in the shape of teapot__________.
A. in Guizhou, China B. In Tennessee, USA C. in Gycouggi, Korea
【小题3】The underlined word” giant” means “_________” in Chinese.
A.豪华的 B. 巨大的 C. 古老的
【小题4】 Which is NOT true about the building that is shaped like a guitar?
A. People can see all kinds of guitars inside of it.
B. You can find information about famous guitar players there.
C. The two-story building is shaped like a guitar lying on its side.
【小题5】The Olympic stadium and the Sydney Opera House are examples of ________.
A. buildings that look exactly like things in them
B. buildings that look like other things
C. buildings that look like famous things
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