Question

【题目】Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (A) Although failure happens to everyone, but different people’s attitudes(态度) towards failure are different.Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (B)_________failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Then they(C)_________their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.（D）Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. (E) they,after, will ,hard, in, work, be , the, successful , end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.

【1】(A)处句中有一处错误，请找出并改正。（可用文字叙述）

__________________

【2】在( B )、(C)处的横线上分别填上一个单词（B）____________（C）_______________

【3】将(D)处句子译成汉语：

____________________

【4】将(E)处的单词连成句子：

____________________

【5】请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题

A. Draw a lesson from every failure.

B. The attitudes towards failure.

C. Failure is everywhere in our life

D. Failure is very important

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】去掉but 保留 Although，或去掉Although，保留but。

【2】samespend

【3】另一些人与上面提及（谈到）的两种人大不一样（完全不同）。

【4】After hard work, they will be successful in the end.或：They will be successful after hardwork in the end.

【5】B

【解析】

短文大意：短文谈论了人们对于失败的三种不同态度：有些人不在意失败，有些人失败之后变得对任何事情都丧失了信心，有些人则从中吸取教训，为以后的成功积累更多的经验。面对失败我们应该具有第三种态度：从每一次失败中吸取教训，变得更有经验。

【1】although尽管，表让步；but但是，表转折；这两个连词不可连用。根据句意结构，需去掉but 保留 Although，或去掉Although，保留but。

【2】B句句意：因此，他们以后会有同样的失败。the same相同的；根据句意语境，故填same。

C句句意：然后他们把时间和精力花在无用的东西上。spend time on sth. 花时间做某事，惯用表达；根据句意结构，故填spend。

【3】Other people另一些人，复数人称；be quite different from 和……完全不一样；these two kinds of people这两种人；mentioned above上文提到的。根据句意结构，可知填：另一些人与上面提及（谈到）的两种人大不一样（完全不同）。

【4】根据句末标点“.”可知是陈述句。they（他们）主格代词做主语；after在以后，后接名词性短语，表时间；will（将要）用于一般将来时，后接原形动词；hard努力的，形容词修饰名词，hard work努力工作；end结束，in the end在最后；be successful成功的。after hard work介词短语，做状语；根据句意结构，可知填After hard work, they will be successful in the end.或：They will be successful after hard work in the end.。

【5】考查标题归纳题。A. Draw a lesson from every failure. 从每一次失败中吸取教训。B. The attitudes towards failure. 对待失败的态度。C. Failure is everywhere in our life生活中到处都是失。；D. Failure is very important失败是非常重要的。根据短文内容，介绍了人们对待失败的三种态度，结合主题句Although failure happens to everyone, but different people’s attitudes towards failure are different. 不同的人对失败的态度是不同的，可知选B。

本题是多任务阅读，对于英译汉的题目，特别注意中英思维表达习惯的差别。中文中定语一定要放在所修饰的名词前，而英语中短语结构做定语习惯后置；对于副词的位置，英语中应遵循方式副词，地点副词，时间副词的顺序，而中文恰好相反。对于标题归纳，除了掌握短文内容外，要注意找出主题句，根据主题句定标题。