【题目】完形填空(共1小题)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Qingming ,meaning clear and bright ,is the most important festival in spring .It is also called Tomb Sweeping Festival .It comes________early April .On that day ,people visit tombs(墓)to honor (尊敬)the dead .They always________some time cleaning the tombs area .They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate(装饰) them with fresh_______.
But it is not________a day for honoring the dead .It is also a good time to celebrate the_______of spring .With the coming of spring , nature_______,dressing the world in green .All is new ,clean and fresh .Birds begin to________houses for their babies .In forests and fields , many animals have babies at this time of year .Days begin to get_______and the weather gets warmer ,________Qingming is also a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities , ________flying kites ,swinging (摇摆、秋千)and hiking .This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years.
【1】A.on B.at C.in D.by
【2】A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take
【3】A.air B.food C.flowers D.water
【4】A.sometimes B.just C.still D.always
【5】A.going B.changing C.setting D.coming
【6】A.comes down B.wakes up C.rises up D.falls off
【7】A.put B.build C.climb D.fly
【8】A.higher B.shorter C.cooler D.longer
【9】A.but B.when C.so D.if
【10】A.such as B.as if C.for example D.look like
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】C
【4】B
【5】D
【6】B
【7】B
【8】D
【9】C
【10】A
【解析】
本文主要讲了清明节不仅是祭祖、扫墓的日子,它还是庆祝春天来临的好日子,动植物,天气都有着自己的变化,对于喜欢户外活动、踏青的人们也是个好时候。所有这些都是清明流行的原因。
【1】细节理解题 清明的到来是在四月份,在月份前用介词in 故选C。
【2】细节理解题 A.spend花费(时间) B.Pay支付 C.cost 付出代价D.Take耗费(时间)当花费时间时,take是有形式主语it连用的,这里主语是他们,故选A.
【3】细节理解题 .A.air 空气B.food 食物C.flowers 花朵D.Water水 前句是在墓碑旁种些树,and是并列关系,也只有新鲜的花朵符合句意。故选C.
【4】细节理解题 A.sometimes有时B.just仅仅 C.Still仍旧D.Always总是 后句的意思是,也是一个什么的好时间,从这“也”字就可看出前句应该是“不仅”是什么的一天。只有答案B符合。故选B。
【5】细节理解题 A.going去 B.Changing改变 C.setting 出发D.Coming来 句意是春天的来临,只有D符合句意,最简单的45空后句有相关的原句。故选D。
【6】细节理解题 A.comes down下来 B.wakes up醒来 C.rises up 升起D.falls off跌落 随着春天的来临,大自然怎么了?根据意思只有答案B符合语境。故选B。
【7】细节理解题 A.put推B.Build搭建 C.Climb爬 D.Fly飞 空后面是名词房子,搭配恰当的肯定是搭建房子。根据语境。故选B.
【8】细节理解题 A.higher比较高 B.Shorter比较短C.Cooler比较凉D.Longer比较长 本题肯定是填比较级,在根据自然规律,过了冬至,白天是越来越长的。清明是在冬至的后面,天肯定变的比较长和较暖和。故选D。
【9】细节理解题 A.but但是 B.when 什么时候C.so 因此D.If如果 根据句子中有also这个词,与第二自然段第二句是个并列关系的总起句,只有答案C符合题意。故选C.
【10】细节理解题 A.such as 例如 B.as if好像 C.for example 举例D.look like看起来像 从语境上看A、C都可以,但句子中没有逗号隔开,不能用C,只有A适合了。故选A。
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