练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

    完形填空（10分）阅读下列短文，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Water, it’s a problem for the whole world. A bottle (瓶) of water may not seem like much to us,  1  it can help the people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾的) areas in China.
    　　In the past few months, many places in southwest China have 2     a serious drought. There has been very little  3 since last autumn. More than 20 million people are 4   trouble finding safe drinking water.
    　　After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by  5   away water, money and other resources (资源) to the people there.
    　　Last week, the Young Pioneers and the Communist Youth League in China called on (号召) each student to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit area. In Xi’an, 900 students bought over 1000 bottles of water 6     their pocket money. They also wrote their  7   on the bottles. “I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy.”
    　　A bottle of water isn’t much, but thousands of bottles will be very  8  . The serious drought has also made students  9  the importance of saving water. One student said, “I have decided to take a shower twice a week  10   every day to save water.”

    【小题1】
    A．unlessB．andC．butD．because
    【小题2】
    A．boughtB．experiencedC．studied D．missed
    【小题3】
    A．rain B．wind C．snowD．sunshine
    【小题4】
    A．causing B．makingC．havingD．bringing
    【小题5】
    A．drinkingB．givingC．gettingD．collecting
    【小题6】
    A．ByB．in C．forD．With
    【小题7】
    A．plansB．notesC．wishes D．dates
    【小题8】
    A．relaxingB．beautifulC．boringD．helpful
    【小题9】
    A．thinkB．realizeC．missD．regard
    【小题10】
    A．instead B．instead of C．except D．because of


    【小题1】C
    【小题2】B
    【小题3】A
    【小题4】C
    【小题5】B
    【小题6】D
    【小题7】C
    【小题8】D
    【小题9】B
    【小题10】B

    解析试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了中国的干旱问题，告诉我们要注意节约用水。
    【小题1】连词辨析。Unless除非；and和，并且；but但是；because因为。联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系，故选C。
    【小题2】词义辨析。A.买；B.经历；C.学习，研究；D.错过。联系下文，可知指的是经历了严重的干旱。故选B。
    【小题3】联系上文，可知指的是雨量很小，故选A，雨水。
    【小题4】考察短语have trouble doing做某事有麻烦，故选C，有。
    【小题5】联系上下文可知此处是捐款捐物的意思，故选B，give away分发，赠送。
    【小题6】介词辨析。By通过某种方式；in在里面；for为了；With用某种工具。联系下文可知用他们的零花钱买了1000瓶水。故选D。
    【小题7】词义辨析。A.计划；B.便条，笔记；C.心愿，祝愿；D.日期。联系下文内容可知指的是祝福，故选C，祝福。
    【小题8】词义辨析。A.放松的；B.漂亮的；C.无聊的；D.有帮助的。联系上文可知句意为：但是几千瓶是非常有帮助的。故选D。
    【小题9】结合语境可知指的是意识到节约用水的重要性。故选B，意识到。
    【小题10】词义辨析。A.副词，代替，反而；B.代替，而不是；C. 除了，要不是；D. because of因为。句意：我已经决定每周洗两次澡而不是每天一次来节约水。故选B。
    考点：有关中国干旱问题的说明文
    点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：初中英语 来源：2013年江苏省扬州市江都区麾村中学中考一模英语试卷（带解析） 题型：完型填空

    完形填空
    阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    Do you know why different animals or pests(害虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be mainly used to ___1___ themselves.
    Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot ___2___catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their__3___ with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look ___4___. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same brown color __5___ crops have. Some other pests whose colors are ___6__ plants are easily found and eaten by ___7___. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only __8____.
    If you ___9___ animals’ life, you’ll find the main use of colors is to protect __10___. Bears, lions and other animals ___11___ quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters ___12___ their colors are much like the trees.
    Colors are useful not only on the land, but also in the __13___. A kind of fish can __14____ a kind of black liquid(液体) when they face danger. The liquid spreads over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is ___15____ they can live safely though they are not strong at all. So colors are really useful to animals.

    【小题1】
    A．showB．protectC．killD．interest
    【小题2】
    A．easilyB．freelyC．safelyD．differently
    【小题3】
    A．sizesB．smellsC．colorsD．shapes
    【小题4】
    A．yellowB．redC．blackD．green
    【小题5】
    A．soB．asC．likeD．with
    【小题6】
    A．different fromB．same asC．similar toD．opposite with
    【小题7】
    A．otherB．othersC．the othersD．another
    【小题8】
    A．in the morningB．at noonC．at nightD．in the daytime
    【小题9】
    A．studyB．writeC．drawD．work
    【小题10】
    A．themB．themselvesC．itD．itself
    【小题11】
    A．runB．fightC．moveD．eat
    【小题12】
    A．becauseB．soC．andD．although
    【小题13】
    A．forestsB．desertC．seaD．mountains
    【小题14】
    A．keep outB．come outC．look outD．give out
    【小题15】
    A．whyB．whenC．howD．where

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：2013年江苏省扬州市中考一模英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完型填空

    完形填空

    阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

    Do you know why different animals or pests(害虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be mainly used to ___1___ themselves.

    Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot ___2___catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their__3___ with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look ___4___. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same brown color __5___ crops have. Some other pests whose colors are ___6__ plants are easily found and eaten by ___7___. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only __8____.

    If you ___9___ animals’ life, you’ll find the main use of colors is to protect __10___. Bears, lions and other animals ___11___ quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters ___12___ their colors are much like the trees.

    Colors are useful not only on the land, but also in the __13___. A kind of fish can __14____ a kind of black liquid(液体) when they face danger. The liquid spreads over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is ___15____ they can live safely though they are not strong at all. So colors are really useful to animals.

    1.                A．show          B．protect         C．kill  D．interest

     

    2.                A．easily          B．freely          C．safely    D．differently

     

    3.                A．sizes           B．smells          C．colors    D．shapes

     

    4.                A．yellow         B．red            C．black D．green

     

    5.                A．so             B．as             C．like  D．with

     

    6.                A．different from   B．same as         C．similar to  D．opposite with

     

    7.                A．other          B．others          C．the others D．another

     

    8.                A．in the morning   B．at noon         C．at night   D．in the daytime

     

    9.                A．study          B．write           C．draw D．work

     

    10.               A．them          B．themselves      C．it D．itself

     

    11.               A．run            B．fight           C．move D．eat

     

    12.               A．because        B．so             C．and  D．although

     

    13.               A．forests         B．desert         C．sea   D．mountains

     

    14.               A．keep out       B．come out       C．look out   D．give out

     

    15.               A．why           B．when          C．how  D．where

     

     

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：2012-2013学年甘肃省九年级上学期11月月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解

    完形填空（10分）阅读下列短文，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Water, it’s a problem for the whole world. A bottle (瓶) of water may not seem like much to us,  1  it can help the people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾的) areas in China.

    　　In the past few months, many places in southwest China have 2     a serious drought. There has been very little  3 since last autumn. More than 20 million people are 4   trouble finding safe drinking water.

    　　After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by  5   away water, money and other resources (资源) to the people there.

    　　Last week, the Young Pioneers and the Communist Youth League in China called on (号召) each student to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit area. In Xi’an, 900 students bought over 1000 bottles of water 6     their pocket money. They also wrote their  7   on the bottles. “I hope you get more rain there. I hope you are happy.”

    　　A bottle of water isn’t much, but thousands of bottles will be very  8  . The serious drought has also made students  9  the importance of saving water. One student said, “I have decided to take a shower twice a week  10   every day to save water.”

    1.                A．unless          B．and            C．but  D．because

     

    2.                A．bought         B．experienced     C．studied   D．missed

     

    3.                A．rain            B．wind           C．snow D．sunshine

     

    4.                A．causing         B．making         C．having    D．bringing

     

    5.                A．drinking        B．giving          C．getting   D．collecting

     

    6.                A．By             B．in             C．for  D．With

     

    7.                A．plans          B．notes          C．wishes    D．dates

     

    8.                A．relaxing        B．beautiful        C．boring    D．helpful

     

    9.                A．think           B．realize          C．miss D．regard

     

    10.               A．instead         B．instead of       C．except    D．because of

     

     

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：同步题 题型：阅读理解

    完形填空   
    阅读下列短文，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
            John loved playing basketball after school. John's parents were anxious about their son because he   1   half of his spare time playing basketball, even though he would soon   2  the college entrance exam (高考).
           Many evenings, John returned home   3   at the beginning of the new term. His parents told him to concentrate more   4   his studies, but their words went in one   5   and out the other. His parents were so angry that they   6   his basketball. From that day on, John returned home on time but locked   7   in his room.
           At first, his parents dreamt their son could study hard to enter a top university. But   8  news shattered (破灭) their dream. John's pre-exam test scores were   9  . One night, John’s mother looked into his room and   10   him reading a basketball magazine.
          So John's parents discussed the matter. They   11   to make a deal (约定) with John. If John scored high marks in the following tests, he could get his ball back and   12   once again; if he failed, they would keep the ball   13   he improved.
          John   14   reading his magazines. He started working hard. He started getting high marks and got his   15   back. The ball stayed with John until he entered a top university.
    (     ) 1. A. wasted    
    (     ) 2. A. take    
    (     ) 3. A. early    
    (     ) 4. A. in      
    (     ) 5. A. hand    
    (     ) 6. A. brought    
    (     ) 7. A. himself    
    (     ) 8. A. good     
    (     ) 9. A. low      
    (     ) 10.A. made        
    (     ) 11.A. ordered    
    (     ) 12.A. read    
    (     ) 13.A. until    
    (     ) 14.A. went on    
    (     ) 15.A. job        
                              

    		B. worked      
    B. pass         
    B. late      
    B. to              
    B. foot       
    B. took away      
    B. itself    
    B. bad            
    B. high      
    B. heard      
    B. thought      
    B. play      
    B. after        
    B. put off        
    B. confidence    
                      

    		C. spent  
    C. fail    
    C. quickly  
    C. at        
    C. ear          
    C. played   
    C. herself   
    C. exciting  
    C. more    
    C. kept     
    C. decided      
    C. hit      
    C. while    
    C. enjoyed  
    C. ball    
                    

    		 D. used              
    D. make              
    D. slowly            
    D. on                
    D. eye          
    D. put up            
    D. themselves        
    D. excited            
    D. less              
    D. found              
    D. allowed        
    D. throw              
    D. since              
    D. gave up        
    D. magazine           
                          

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案