Ⅱ.完形填空(15小题,共15分) (2015 •山东烟台) It is important to have positive (积极的) feelings in our daily life.
Compared 1 some unhappy people,those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, 2 a new study. The researchers from New York University said ,“ 3 helps the body prevent diseases. ”
“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the 4 of illness”,said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.
In an earlier study,Cohen found that people who were 5 caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that thev felt 6 In this study,Cohen's team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this 7 ,the people told researchers about 8 happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later,all of them were made to catch colds by doctors,and they had to stay 9 in a room for six days.
The results 10 that each in the study was equal (平等的) to fall ill. 11 people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a 12 time.
Cohen believes that 13 people have positive feelings,their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to 14 illnesses. So if you 15 your health,please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time.
1. A. to B. with C. in D. of
2. A. as for B. because of C. instead of D. according to
3. A. Being happy B. Being careful C. Being angry D. Being nervous
4. A. hope B. safety C. freedom D. danger
5. A. painful B. proud C. cheerful D. clever
6. A. active B. uncomfortable C. scared D. comfortable
7. A. moment B. field C. period D. times
8. A. themselves B. their C. its D. theirs
9. A. alone B. hardly C. lonely D. brave
10. A. expected B reminded C. agreed D. showed
11. A. But B. Or C. So D. And
12. A. longer B. fewer C. shorter D. more
13. A. why B. which C. whether D. when
14. A. afford B. fight C. cost D. support
15. A. care about B. look for C. pick up D. get over
II . 1. B 解析:compared with…表示 “与……相比”,句意为“和一些不开心的人相比,那些总是感到开心和放松的人不那么容易患感冒”。根据句意和搭配可推断答案为 B.
2. D解析:上文中的结论是“根据” 一项新的调查而得来的,故 according to符合题意。
3. A解析:结合上下文以及图片中 的提示“Happiness keeps illnesses away”可推断答案为A.
4. D解析:结合上下文的描述可推 断,乐观的感受能够降低患病的 “危险”,故命缺的词是danger。
5. C解析:四个选项的含义分别是: painful痛苦的;proud自豪的; cheerful高兴的;clever聪明的。 结合上下文可知,总是很高兴的人不常患感冒,故符合题意的词是 cheerful
6. B解析:结合上文的描述可知,他们很少告诉他们的医生他们觉得“不舒服”,故所缺的词是 uncomfortable。
7. C解析:结合上文中的“for two weeks”可知,与之呼应的词是period “时期;时间”。
8. B解析:和主语the people相对应的形容词性物主代词是their。
9. A解析:结合上文的描述可知,他们不得不“单独”在房间里待六天,故所缺的单词是alone。
10. D解析:本句描述了调查结果所“显示”的内容,故所缺的词是 showed。
11. A解析:结合上下文之间的转 折语气可知,所缺的词是but。
12. C解析:他们的疾病不严重,持续的时间也“更短”,故所缺的词是 shorter。
13. D解析:当人们有乐观的感受时,他们的身体可能会产生一种化学物质来帮助抵御疾病,故此处所缺的连词是when。
14. B解析:身体可能会产生一种有 助于“抵御”疾病的化学物质,故所缺的词是fight。
15. A解析:如果你“关注”你的健康,就让自己高兴起来,故所缺的短语是 care about。
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