In every school there is “top” crowd that sets the pace, while the others follow their lead. For example, if the crowd decides that it is smart to wear bright red sweaters, then very soon everybody is wearing bright red sweaters.
There is nothing wrong with that, except the fact that for some people bright red sweater is really unsuitable.
The situation can even become dangerous, if the top crowd decides that it is smart to drink and to drive cars at seventy miles an hour. Then the people who follow the lead are endangering their lives. They are like the sheep being led to the slaughter(屠杀).
Now it’s possible that you have come across situations like these more than once in your life. In fact you probably did something you knew to be wrong one time or another. You may have excused yourself by saying, “ Gee, the crowd does it.” Well, let the crowd do it, but don’t do it yourself. Learn to say “No”.
Develop your own standards(标准)and your own judgment. If you know the crowd is planning something you disagree to, you’d better take the courage to bow out in a polite way. You’ll have the satisfaction of standing on your own two feet.
【小题1】The main idea of the passage is that _____________ .
| A．in every school there is a “top” crowd that sets the pace |
| B．it’s a mistake to follow the “top” crowd blindly |
| C．people who follow the “top” crowd are endangering their lives |
| D．you probably did something wrong more than once in your life |
| A．the crowd is wearing them |
| B．you can't afford them |
| C．you don't look good in red |
| D．it is against school rules |
| A．respect his or her parents |
| B．find excuses when he or she is wrong |
| C．learn to stand on their own two feet |
| D．take the advice of his or her elders |
| A．鞠躬 | B．退出 | C．参与 | D．应允 |
| A．Follow the Leader | B．The “Top” Crowd |
| C．Being Yourself | D．Rules for Teens |
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
解析【小题1】根据文章内容大意可知答案为B
【小题2】根据文章内容For example, if the crowd decides that it is smart to wear bright red sweaters, then very soon everybody is wearing bright red sweaters.可知答案为C
【小题3】根据文章内容Develop your own standards(标准)and your own judgment. If you know the crowd is planning something you disagree to, you’d better take the courage to bow out in a polite way. You’ll have the satisfaction of standing on your own two feet.可知答案为C
【小题4】根据文章内容语境和单词bow out，根据文章内容可知答案为C
【小题5】根据文章内容可知答案为C
科目：初中英语 来源：2011年湖北省孝感市中考英语试卷 题型：完型填空
Do you often think of your parents? You may say, “Of course, I 16 . I buy a present for my 
mother on Mother’s Day and on Father’s day I give my father 17 , too.” But what about the other days of the year?
I have a friend whose parents live in another city. One day I went to see her. We had a nice talk. Then she wanted to 18 . So she 
dialed the number, but then she put down the phone. After about fifteen 19 , she dialed t
he number again, “Hi, Mom…”
Later I asked, “ 20 did you dial the number twice?” She smiled, “My parents are old and 21 . They can’t get close to the telephone quickly. I always do so when I call them. I just want to give them 22 time to answer the call. ”
My friend is a good girl. She is 23 thinking about her parents. You also want to be a 24 child, right? Please remember to 25 your parents in every situation, not just on some important days.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2011年初中毕业升学考试（四川资阳卷）英语（带解析） 题型：阅读理解
Is the world too crowded? Well, that’s a hard question to answer. It’s all a matter of perspective(视角).In Montana, you might drive for a mile in any direction and not see another human being. In Macao, 60,000 people live in every square mile!
What is true is that the world’s population doesn’t stay the same. It has been increasing at a very fast rate(比例).That’s in part because in each generation(代) these are more people who then have children than in the last generation.
Five hundred years ago, the population of the world was about 460 million. In 1900,the world’s population was under 2 billion(十亿).Right now it is doubling every 40 years. That means, if this rate of growth continues, when you are a parent, there will be twice as many people on earth as there are now. Wow! Now that’s a whole lot of people! Soon the world’s population will probably reach 7 billion. Some people worry about that! But there is a lot of disagreement about just how many people on earth equals(相当于) too many people. But everyone agrees that the more people there are, the more resources(资源) the world needs to feed, house and take care of all of them, and the more need there is to think carefully about how we live and use the earth’s resources.
【小题1】From the first paragraph we can know that ________.
| A．Montana is too crowded |
| B．Macao is too crowded |
| C．the world is too crowded |
| D．the world is not too crowded |
| A．people live longer than before |
| B．there are less wars than before |
| C．medicine is developing faster than before |
| D．more couples now would like to have children than before |
| A．450 million. | B．about 2 billion. |
| C．40 billion. | D．7 billion. |
| A．find more resources |
| B．use more resources |
| C．think about our ways of living |
| D．move to other places |
| A．thinks the world already has too many people |
| B．thinks the world can feed no more than 7 billion people |
| C．is not sure when the world’s population will reach 7 billion |
| D．is not sure what the largest population that the world can feed is |
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科目：初中英语 来源：2012-2013学年浙江宁波镇海区仁爱澥浦古塘三校初一上学期期中考试英语试卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解
Hi, Mary. Now let me tell you about my family. I have a big family. There are seven people in my family---- my parents, my aunt, my brother, my sister, my cousin and I.
My parents are teachers in a middle school. My father, Jack, is a math(数学) teacher and my mother, Laura, is an English teacher. My anut Sarah doesn’t work (工作) now and she cooks (做饭) for us every day. Her son Jim, is my classmate (同班同学). And my brother, Tony, is in Grade （年级）Nine now. His math is very good. And my sister, Sharon, works very hard (努力地). Her teachers like her very much. I have a happy family.
【小题1】How many people are there in Mary’s family?
A Eight B Seven C Nine D Ten
【小题2】Mary’s father is a/an ______ teacher and her mother is a/an _______ teacher.
A math, math B math English C English math D English English
【小题3】According to (根据) the passage (文章), who works very hard?
A Mary’s aunt B Mary’s brother C Mary’s sister D Mary
【小题4】According to the passage, who are students?
A Mary B Mary and Jim
C Mary, Jim and Tony. D Mary Jim Tony and Sharon
【小题5】Which (哪一个) is right (对的)?
A Mary has (有) a small family.
B Mary’s parents are English teachers.
C Mary’s aunt, Sarah, works hard now.
D Mary’s family is happy.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2013届江苏省泰州市姜堰四中九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解
On the first day of school our professor introduced himself and asked us to get to know someone we didn’t know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. “Hi, girl! My name is Rose, I’m 87 years old.”
“Why are you in college at such a young age?” I asked jokingly.
“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!”she replied. Rose became a college symbol(象征) this year and she easily on her from the other students.
At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football party. I’ll never forget what she taught us.
“We do not stop playing because we are old, we grow old because we stop playing. There are only two secrets to staying young, being happy and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humour every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose you dreams, you die!” she said.
“There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and don’t do anything, you will turn 20 years older. If I am 87 years old, and stay in bed for a year, and never do anything, I will turn 88. Anybody can grow older. But every minute counts for young men,” she added.
She ended her speech by singing The Song of Rose. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live then out in our daily lives.
At the year’s end, Rose finished the college education she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose did peacefully in her sleep.
【小题1】Rose went to college because she_________.
| A．wanted to live longer | B．loved to stay with the young |
| C．wanted to realize her dream | D．planned to enjoy her life there |
| A．outgoing and popular | B．brave and hard-working |
| C．honest and athletic | D．calm and creative |
| A．People won’t grow old if they stop playing. |
| B．The more you laugh, the younger you will be. |
| C．People easily become old if they do more things. |
| D．Time is especially important for young people. |
| A．to sing along with her | B．to sing one’s own song |
| C．to recite the lyrics | D．to do as the lyrics said |
| A．Live with your dream. | B．Find secrets of staying young. |
| C．Learn wherever you are. | D．Be happy every day. |
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科目：初中英语 来源：2013届海南省洋浦中学九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解
Once there was a little boy. He got angry easily. His father gave him some nails (钉子)and told him: “When you get angry, put a nail into the wall.”
On the first day, the boy put 37 nails into the wall. The next day, he put in fewer nails. A few days later, he found it much easier not to get angry.
After a while, the boy was happy every day.
Then, his father asked him to take out a nail each day if he didn’t get angry. After some time, all the nails were gone.
Then the father took the boy to the wall and said: “Well done, son. But, look, the wall is full of holes. It will never be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave a scar(伤疤) in people’s hearts（心）. No matter how many times you say sorry, the scars will always be there.”
It’s not nice to leave scars in people’s hearts. So please hold back your anger. Think before you say angry things to friends and family.
【小题1】The little boy_______________.
A. liked nails B.got angry easily C. had scars
【小题2】When the boy got angry, his father asked him to ____.
A. take a vacation
B. take walks
C. put a nail into the wall
【小题3】The father wanted his son __________.
A. to be kind and polite
B. to be angry
C. to be strong
【小题4】The words “hold back”probably means____ in Chinese.
A. 抱住 B. 爆发 C. 控制
【小题5】From the passage, we know____.
A. It is good to get angry easily.
B. Nobody liked the boy
C. The father had a good way to teach his son.
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