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【题目】判断下列每组单词划线部分发音,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出发音不同的那个单词,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1A. cake B. Dale C. map D. name

2A. nice B. six C. ring D. it

3A. pen B. leg C. red D. he

4A. those B. box C. go D. phone

5A. number B. June C. bus D. cup

【答案】

1 C

2 A

3 D

4 B

5 B

【解析】

1A. cake [kek];B. Dale [del] ;C. map [mp] ;D. name [nem];故选C。

2A. nice [nas] ;B. six [sks];C. ring [r];D. it [t];故选A。

3A. pen [pen] ;B. leg [leg] ;C. red [red] ;D. he [hi];故选D。

4A. those [z] ;B. box [bks] ;C. go [g] ;D. phone [fn];故答案是B。

5A. number [nmb(r)];B. June [du:n] ;C. bus [bs] ;D. cup [kp];故选B。

本题考查元音字母在重读开音节和重读闭音节的发音。(一)元音字母在重读开音节中发字母本身音,开音节有两种情况:(1)单词有一个音节或多个音节组成,在一个音节中以元音结尾是开音节,如果这个音节重读称为重读开音节,此时一般发字母本身音,例如,he [hi]。(2)单词末尾是以“元音字母+辅音字母+不发音的e”结尾是开音节,这样结构一般都重读,故像a-e结尾,字母a一般发[e],e-e结尾,字母e一般发[i],i-e结尾,字母i一般发[a]音,o-e结尾,字母o一般发[],u-e结尾,字母u一般发[u:][ju:]音。(二)在一个音节中以辅音结尾,称为闭音节,且此音节重读,称为重读闭音节。字母a, e, i,o,u在重读闭音节发音一般为[e],[e],[],[],[]。

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