【题目】按要求完成下列各题
【1】To learn everything is easy if you put your heart into it. (用it改写句子)
____ ____ ____ ____ everything if you put your heart into it.
【2】Do you have a favourite poem? Do you have a favourite song? (改为选择疑问句)
Do you have a favourite ____ ____ ____?
【3】Must I finish my homework now?(作否定回答)
____,____ ____.
【4】I think politics is more difficult than history. (改为同义句)
I don't think politics is ____ ____ as history.
【5】I spent two hours finishing my homework. (改为同义句)
It ____ me two hours ____ ____ my homework.
【答案】
【1】 It's easy to learn
【2】 poem or song
【3】 No you needn't
【4】 as/so easy 点拨:本题运用转化法。句意:我认为政治比历史困难。转化为:我认为政治不如历史容易。not as/so...as...不如……。
【5】 took to finish
【解析】
【1】句意:如果你用心去学,一切都是很容易的。
题目要求用it改写句子。此处应用it作形式主语的句型——It is +adj +to do sth结构。故答案为(1). It's (2). easy (3). to (4). learn。
【2】句意:你有最喜欢的诗吗?你有最喜欢的歌曲吗?
题目要求改为选择疑问句。此处应用表选择的or来连接。故答案为(1). poem (2). or (3). song。
【3】句意:我必须现在完成作业吗?
题目要求作否定回答。情态动词must提问的一般疑问句,否定回答可用No, you needn't/No, you don’t have to。根据空格数量,故答案为(1). No (2). you (3). needn't。
【4】句意:我认为政治比历史难。
题目要求改为同义句。本题运用转化法,把原句“我认为政治比历史难。”转化为“我认为政治不如历史简单”,“not as/so...as...”表示“不如……”。故答案为(1). as/so (2). easy。
【5】句意:我花了两个小时完成我的作业。
题目要求改为同义句。本题运用转化法,把原句“我花了两个小时完成我的作业。”转化为“完成作业花费了我两个小时。”,即“人+spend+时间+on/doing sth”转化为“It takes sb +时间+ to do sth”;又因为时态是一般过去时,故答案为(1). took (2). to (3). finish。
must提到句首构成一般疑问句时,千万不要想当然地认为用mustn't来做否定回答。mustn't翻译为“禁止”,而不是“不必须”。
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