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【题目】按要求完成下列各题

1To learn everything is easy if you put your heart into it. (it改写句子)

____ ____ ____ ____ everything if you put your heart into it.

2Do you have a favourite poem? Do you have a favourite song? (改为选择疑问句)

Do you have a favourite ____ ____ ____

3Must I finish my homework now(作否定回答)

________ ____.

4I think politics is more difficult than history. (改为同义句)

I don't think politics is ____ ____ as history.

5I spent two hours finishing my homework. (改为同义句)

It ____ me two hours ____ ____ my homework.

【答案】

1It's easy to learn

2poem or song

3No you needn't

4as/so easy 点拨:本题运用转化法。句意:我认为政治比历史困难。转化为:我认为政治不如历史容易。not as/so...as...不如……

5took to finish

【解析】

1句意:如果你用心去学,一切都是很容易的。

题目要求用it改写句子。此处应用it作形式主语的句型——It is +adj +to do sth结构。故答案为(1). It's (2). easy (3). to (4). learn

2句意:你有最喜欢的诗吗?你有最喜欢的歌曲吗?

题目要求改为选择疑问句。此处应用表选择的or来连接。故答案为(1). poem (2). or (3). song

3句意:我必须现在完成作业吗?

题目要求作否定回答。情态动词must提问的一般疑问句,否定回答可用No, you needn't/No, you don’t have to。根据空格数量,故答案为(1). No (2). you (3). needn't

4句意:我认为政治比历史难。

题目要求改为同义句。本题运用转化法,把原句“我认为政治比历史难。”转化为“我认为政治不如历史简单”,“not as/so...as...”表示“不如……”。故答案为(1). as/so (2). easy

5句意:我花了两个小时完成我的作业。

题目要求改为同义句。本题运用转化法,把原句“我花了两个小时完成我的作业。”转化为“完成作业花费了我两个小时。”,即“人+spend+时间+on/doing sth”转化为“It takes sb +时间+ to do sth”;又因为时态是一般过去时,故答案为(1). took (2). to (3). finish。

must提到句首构成一般疑问句时,千万不要想当然地认为用mustn't来做否定回答。mustn't翻译为“禁止”,而不是“不必须”。

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