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【题目】2018年上海虹口二模If an area _______ by flooding, the government will face very serious difficulties.

A. affects B. is affected C. will be affected D. was affected

【答案】B

【解析】句意:如果一个地区受到洪水的影响,政府将面临非常严重的困难。affect动词,影响;affected过去式或过去分词。A. affects动词三单;B. is affected一般现在时态的被动语态;C. will be affected一般将来时态的被动语态; D. was affected一般过去时态的被动语态。本句为if引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循主将从现的原则;且本题主语与谓语之间存在被动关系,所以本题使用一般现在时态的被动语态:is affected。故选:B。

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