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【题目】 Fire is dangerous. What should we do to protect ourselves from the fire? The following is some _______ for you.

How to prepare for a fire?

·Put fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. They can help to _______ the fire in a short time. Everyone should know how to use them.

·Fix a smoke alarm (报警器) in the house. It will make a _______ when fire happens. After listening to it, everyone should leave the house quickly.

·Make _______ for escaping (逃脱) from fire. Everyone should know _______ we can escape from quickly. Check the _______ often and see if we can open them easily.

How to escape from the fire?

·_______ open a hot door. It can help fire grow quickly.

·Stay _______ to the floor. The fresher air is near it.

·Roll (打滚) when your clothes burn. _______ is not a good way.

·Never jump off a window. Or you’ll hurt yourself.

If you __________ the fire rules above, you’ll have more chances to live.

1A.suggestionsB.plansC.fireD.water

2A.growB.blowC.lightD.control

3A.smokeB.fireC.soundD.call

4A.liftB.plansC.timeD.floor

5A.whereB.howC.whatD.when

6A.doorsB.windowsC.desksD.furniture

7A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.OftenD.Never

8A.farB.longC.shortD.close

9A.RunningB.WateringC.RollingD.Covering

10A.likeB.breakC.followD.close

【答案】

1A

2D

3C

4B

5A

6B

7D

8D

9A

10C

【解析】

文章大意:本文主要讲了一些保护自己远离火灾的建议,其中包括如何为火灾做准备及如何逃离火灾。

1句意:下面是给你的一些建议。

考查名词辨析。A. suggestions建议;B. plans计划;C. fire火;D. water水。根据表格中信息所讲的都是火灾的预防和逃生方法,可知这里作者给我们提供的是一些“建议”。故选A

2句意:他们能帮忙在短时间内控制火灾。

考查动词辨析。A. grow成长;B. blow刮;C. light点燃;D. control控制。根据常识可知灭火器能帮助灭火、控制火灾。故选D

3句意:当火灾发生时,它会发出声音。

考查名词辨析。A. smoke烟;B. fire 火;C. sound声音;D. call通话。根据下文“After listening to it”可知是会发出声音。故选C

4句意:为逃离火灾制定计划。

考查名词辨析。A. lift电梯;B. plans计划;C. time时间;D. floor地板。根据下文“Everyone should know ____ we can escape from quickly.”可推出是制定逃离火灾的计划。故选B

5句意:每个人都应该知道我们应该从哪里快速逃离。

考查宾语从句连接词。A. where在哪里;B. how如何;C. what什么;D. when当……的时候。根据下问“see if we can open them easily”可推出是要有逃生通道,知道从哪里逃。故选A

6句意:经常检查那些门,看我们能否轻易打开。

考查名词辨析。A. doors门;B. windows窗户;C. desks桌子;D. furniture家具。根据上文“Everyone should know ____ we can escape from quickly.”及下文“see if we can open them easily”可推出此处是指要检查用于逃生的门。故选A

7句意:不要打开一扇热门。

考查副词辨析。A. Always总是;B. Usually通常;C. Often经常;D. Never从不。根据下文“It can help fire grow quickly.”可推出是提醒不要打开,只有Never有否定含义。故选D

8句意:待在接近门的地方。

考查形容词辨析。A. far远的;B. long长的;C. short短的;D. close近的。根据下文“The fresher air is near it.”可知门附近的空气更新鲜,应该待在靠近门的地方。故选D

9句意:跑不是一个好方法。

考查动词辨析。A. Running跑;B. Watering浇水;C. Rolling打滚;D. Covering掩盖。结合常识可知人们身上着火时第一反应是跑。故选A

10句意:如果你遵守以上消防规则,你将有更多生存机会。

考查动词辨析。A. like 喜欢;B. break打破;C. follow遵守;D. close关闭。根据下文“you’ll have more chances to live”可推出此处是说遵守以上消防规则。故选C

这篇文章主要讲一些消防常识,贴近社会实际。题目设置选项都是同一词性的词语辨析,做题时要在了解各项含义的基础上,结合上下文语境来选择能填入空白处的最佳答案。如第8小题,结合下文说靠门处更气更新鲜可推出要待在离门近的地方,从而得出答案。

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