【题目】请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
pollute,make,action,different,this,if,
but,reuse,three,though,recycle,harm
We all need a healthy environment,【1】we produce waste every day and it is 【2】 to our environment.Now our environment is becoming worse and worse.【3】 we are young,we can still do something to improve it.In fact,even the simplest everyday activities can make a【4】 to the environment.Here are some ideas for you.
First,don't waste anything.This saves money and reduces 【5】.Before we buy something new,think whether it is really necessary.Second,use things for as long as possible.When we go shopping,try to use 【6】 bags instead of plastic bags.Try to use handkerchiefs instead of paper napkins.【7】,find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in 【8】 programs.We should also buy products 【9】 from recycled materials,such as recycled paper,to help save trees.
If you do 【10】 things from now on,our environment will become better and better.
【答案】
【1】but
【2】harmful
【3】Though
【4】difference
【5】pollution
【6】reusable
【7】Third
【8】recycling
【9】made
【10】these
【解析】
本文针对环境问题提出了三点环境保护的建议。
【1】句意:我们都需要健康的环境,但是我们每天都会产生废物并且对环境是有害的。根据前后文语境,可知本句与前句意义相反,故填表示转折关系的连词but。
【2】我们都需要健康的环境,但是我们每天都会产生废物并且对环境有害。“产生废物”可知对环境是有害的。be harmful to为固定短语,意为“对…有害”,故将名词harm(危害),改为形容词harmful(有害的)填入空中。
【3】句意:尽管我们很年幼,我们依然可以做些事情来改善它。根据后文we can still do something to improve it. 可知前文句意应为“尽管年幼”,故填Though。
【4】句意:实际上,甚至最简单的日常活动都会对环境产生影响。make a difference to…意为“对…产生影响”根据语境及固定短语,故填difference。
【5】句意:这会省钱并减少污染。根据前文don't waste anything可知不浪费任何东西可以省钱并减少污染,故填pollution。
【6】句意:当我们购物时,尽量使用重复使用的塑料袋代替塑料袋。根据语境及所给单词可知此处应填“可再利用的,环保的”,且作定语修饰bags,故将动词reuse改为形容词reusable。
【7】句意:第三,在社区内弄清可以被回收的物品并加入回收计划。根据前文已经提出的保护环境的两点建议,且通过句中的First,Second可判断此处为第三条建议,故将基数词three改为序数词Third。
【8】第三,在社区内弄清可以被回收的物品并加入回收计划。根据作者提出的第三条建议,可知应参加回收项目或计划,由于programs为名词,需要将recycle改为动名词形式作定语,故填recycling。
【9】句意:我们也应该购买由回收的材料制成的产品。分析题干可知此处为定语修饰名词products,故使用make的过去分词形式made;同时made from为国定短语意为“由…制成”。
【10】句意:如果你从现在就做这些事情,我们的环境将会越来越好。上文陈述了三项环保措施,且本句中things为复数形式,故将指示代词this改为复数形式的these。
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