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完形填空。
  1 the first time, Zhang Shengyu, a student at Laiyang Middle School in Shandong, didn’t ask her mother to buy her a new schoolbag or any new pens for the beginning of the school term. “My old schoolbag can still be used, so there is no  2 to buy a new one,” Zhang said. “I’ve decided to be thrifty (节约的) from now on. ”
As the center of the  3 attention, many of the one-child generation do not know about the hardships of life. They sometimes have no idea of the value(价值) of money. Many students would  4 away pens and erasers that haven’t been used up and buy new ones. Some like to compete with each other to see whose clothes and  5 are more expensive.
The Ministry of Education put a notice on its website on Jan 20. It called on students to have good habits such as diligence and thrift, to stop wasting food and to pay  6 attention to famous brands. (牌子)
Many schools consider  7 the students the value of money  and encourage their students to be  8 .
Students at No 44 Middle School of Shijiazhuang, Hebei planted many fruit trees in their campus. By taking care of the trees, the students learned  9 to cherish(珍惜) things.
At Tie Yi Middle School in Xi’an, students organized a group to collect used pen refills (替芯) and use them for crafts (手工作品). “What we students do are small things,   10 I think with everyone’s work, we can make a difference,” said Li Dongdong, 16, a student at the school.
小题1:
A.For B.InC.OnD.Of
小题2:
A.reasonsB.needC.wayD.use
小题3:
A.mother’sB.father’s C.parent’sD.family’s
小题4:
A.giveB.throwC.put D.take
小题5:
A.housesB.carsC.bikesD.school thing
小题6:
A.someB.lessC.moreD.fewer
小题7:
A.teachingB.knowingC.learning D.showing
小题8:
A.activeB.thriftyC.honestD.careful
小题9:
A.howB.whereC.whenD.why
小题10:
A.soB.butC.andD.however

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:D
小题6:B
小题7:A
小题8:B
小题9:A
小题10:B

试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了中国的独生子女问题。由于是家庭的中心,体会不到生活的艰辛,很多独生子女不知道节约。因此学校开展了一系列的活动,教育孩子们认识金钱的价值,懂得节约,并取得了不错的成果。
小题1:介词辨析。For为了,至于;In在里面;On在上面;Of关于,……的。联系下文,可知选A,for the first time 副词,第一次。
小题2:联系上文,他的书包还能用,可知没有必要买新的,故选B,必要。
小题3:联系下文描述,可知孩子是父母的注意的中心,故选D,父母的。
小题4:联系上文描述,可知此处指的是孩子们会扔掉没有用完的笔或者橡皮,再买新的。故选B,扔。
小题5:联系上文,可知他们攀比谁的衣服和学习用品更昂贵,故选D,学习用品。
小题6:词义辨析。A.一些;B.更少的;C.更多的;D.更少的。结合语境可知是让孩子们投入更多的注意力,故选B。
小题7:词义辨析。A. 教育;B.知道;C. 学会;D.展示。联系下文,可知许多学校考虑教育学生金钱的价值,故选A。
小题8:联系上文可知这是为了鼓励孩子们更加节俭,故选B,节约的。
小题9:词义辨析。A.怎样;B.在哪儿;C.什么时候;D.为什么;联系上下文,可知句意为:学生们学会了如何珍惜东西。故选A。
小题10:连词辨析。A.因此;B.但是;C.和,并且;D.然而,可是。句意:我们学生做的是一些小事,但是我认为随着每个人的努力,我们会做出改变。联系上下文可知前后是转折关系,however用作连词,后面需用逗号隔开,表示转折的意味不如but,故选B。
点评:这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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