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【题目】根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Let me tell you about my travel. At the moment we're visiting Ayers Rock. During different 1 (阶段) of the day, it changes its colours. Ayers Rock is a 2(中心) of Aboriginal culture. Some of their ancient stories describe the spirits that created the world.

Perhaps you may be 3(吃惊的) to find that the Australians have a close 4(关系) with the British. That's because many Australians have British 5(亲戚). Like the English, Australians like ham and beef with lots of salad. They also grow grapes and other 6 (水果).

Australians are not 7 (懒惰的).They like doing all kinds of 8(活动). They often go horse riding and 9 (享受) the relaxing riding. They also go to the beach for swimming and 10(冲浪) or just lying in the sun.

【答案】

1periods

2centre

3surprised

4relationship

5relatives

6fruits

7lazy

8activities

9enjoy

10surfing

【解析】

作者介绍了在澳大利亚艾尔斯岩参观旅行的经历。艾尔斯岩是土著文化的中心他们的一些古代故事描述了创造世界的精神。澳大利亚人喜欢火腿和牛肉,还有沙拉。他们还种植葡萄和其他不同种类的水果。他们喜欢做各种各样的活动,经常骑马,也去海滩游泳,冲浪。

1句意:在白天的不同时期,它会改变颜色。different后跟可数名词复数形式,根据汉语提示可知,答案为periods。

2句意:艾尔斯岩是土著文化的中心。不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数形式,根据汉语提示可知,答案为centre。

3句意:也许你会惊讶地发现澳大利亚人和英国人有着密切的关系。be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶。故答案为surprised。

4句意:也许你会惊讶地发现澳大利亚人和英国人有着密切的关系。不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数形式,根据汉语提示可知,答案为relationship。

5句意:这是因为许多澳大利亚人都有英国的亲戚。relative是可数名词,主语many Australians是复数形式,他们的亲戚肯定也是不同的,也要用名词的复数形式,故答案为relatives。

6句意:他们还种植葡萄和其它的水果。fruit指“水果”时,如果指不同种类的水果是可数名词,此处要用复数fruits。

7句意:澳大利亚人并不懒惰句子为系表结构,填写形容词作表语,故答案为lazy。

8句意:他们喜欢做各种各样的活动。activity为可数名词,all kinds of后跟可数名词复数形式,故答案为activities。

9句意:他们经常骑马,享受轻松的骑马。并列连词and前后连接的两个谓语动词在时态上要一致,根据and前面的谓语动词go判断,后一个谓语动词也要用动词原形,故答案为enjoy。

10句意:他们也去海滩游泳,冲浪,或者只是躺在阳光下。根据“swimming and _____10_____(冲浪) or just lying in the sun.”可知,and前后连接的并列成分都要用动名词形式,故答案为surfing。

本题考查单词拼写,是把单词放到语篇中去检测,考查的是学生的综合理解能力以及对知识的灵活运用能力。学生不仅要理解短文大意,还要具体把握每个单句的意思,根据汉语提示去判断所要填入的单词是否要发生变化。如第1,5,6,8四个小题是考查名词的复数形式,第10小题则是考查动名词。需要同学们做这类题时一定要谨慎。

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