【题目】根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。
【1】The______(首席的) manager of that company is his uncle.
【2】Kitty is a_______(生机勃勃的) girl. She enjoys dancing and singing.
【3】He was very______(没有耐心的) with his students. He often asks his students to stand in the classroom.
【4】The young man is trying to be a _________ (先锋) in the field of high technology.
【5】The product of this company has reached the international _________ (标准), so it sells well all over the world.
【6】It’s a tradition for a Chinese family to buy a new ____ (挂历) when the new year is drawing near.
【7】When the star _________ (出现) on the stage, the fans all screamed excitedly.
【8】Many business people prefer to choose the _________ (高速的) train, though it means that they need to pay more money for the ticket.
【9】It's said that we will be_____(分开) into 4 groups.
【10】This doctor received high_____(赞扬) from everyone.
【答案】
【1】chief
【2】lively
【3】impatient
【4】pioneer
【5】standard
【6】calendar
【7】appeared
【8】high-speed
【9】divided
【10】praise
【解析】
【1】句意：那个公司的首席经理是他的叔叔。chief首席的，主要的，是一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词manager。
【2】句意：Kitty是一个生机勃勃的女孩，她喜欢跳舞和唱歌。lively是一个形容词，意思是“活泼的，生机勃勃的”，在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词girl。
【3】句意：他对他的学生们很没有耐心，他经常让他们在教室里站着。impatient是从patient变化来的，他们都是形容词，patient是有耐心的，加否定前缀im变成反义词“没有耐心的”，在句中作表语。
【4】句意：这个年轻人正努力地成为高科技领域的先锋。pioneer先锋，是一个名词。空前有不定冠词a，这里填名词的单数形式。
【5】句意：这个公司的产品达到了国际标准，所以它在全世界都很畅销。standard标准，是一个名词。根据句意可知，这里应用单数形式。
【6】句意：当新年临近的时候，中国的家庭都会买一个新的日历，这是一个传统。calendar日历，是一个名词，空前有不定冠词a，故这里填名词单数。
【7】句意：当这个明星出现在舞台上的时候，粉丝们都兴奋地尖叫起来。appear出现， 是一个动词。根据主句中的时态the fans all screamed excitedly可知，从句中也应用一般过去时态，故这里填过去式，填appeared。
【8】句意：很多商人都更喜欢选择高铁，尽管这意味着他们要花费更多的钱买票。high-speed是一个合成形容词，意思是“高速的”，修饰后面的名词train。
【9】句意：据说我们将被分成四组。divide划分，是一个动词，常用于短语divide…into…把一个整体分成…部分。根据句意可知，该句的从句中的主语we与动词divide构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，will be +过去分词，这里应填过去分词divided。
【10】句意：这个医生收到了来自大家的高度赞扬。praise赞扬，赞美，是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式的变化。
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【题目】Trees in the Amazon rainforest are showing scientists the past in order to help them predict the future.
Have you heard about tree rings ? Some trees create rings every year ________they grow. These rings can be ______in the tree trunks when the trees are cut down .Counting tree ______can tell us how old the tree is , but UK scientists have ________a way of learning about the climate of the rainforest in the past from the tree rings .
Growing in the Amazon rainforest, some trees only have short roots. This means that the trees depend on rain water, _______ the water that naturally occurs deeper underground . Therefore, the rings of tree trunks(树干) can _______the rainfall in the forest in the past.
The rings can help us understand the rainfall, _______the climate of the Amazon forest over the last 100 years .What scientist want to know, however, is how the rainforest will be affected by the world’s rising temperatures. Will it _______wetter or drier? The Amazon rainforest is known as the “lung（肺） of the earth ” for the amount of CO2 _______the trees take in from the air every day. A warming world could have a very bad effect on this important forest, but with more information about the ______ , scientists hope to know what one of the most important rainforests in the world will be like in the future .
【1】A. as B. since C. although D. after
【2】A. heard B. drawn C. produced D. seen
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【4】A. changed B. forgotten C. discovered D. imagined
【5】A. rather than B. as for C. because of D. thanks to
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【7】A. yet B. ever C. even D. still
【8】A. taste B. smell C. sound D. become
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Eat different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keep us healthy.
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Pay attention your body. When you are eating, notice what your body feels. Eating too much makes you become fat and unhealthy.
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【2】A. mind B. trouble C. work D. breath
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【5】A. So B. Or C. However D. And
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【题目】Possible Earth-Like Planet Next Door?
Scientists say they discovered an earth-like planet outside our solar system (太阳系). It is a planet that could support life.
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【1】When will it be possible for an unmanned spaceship to reach Proxima B?
A. In about eighty years.
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D. In about one billion years.
【2】In the fourth paragraph, the writer thinks that _______ is necessary for life.
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【1】The selfie arm is _____________________.
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【2】“The pair say it offers a far better experience than using a straight stick.” Here “it” refers to _____.
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【3】Aric Snee and Justin Crowe come from _______________.
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【4】___________ will make people feel they are alone while taking photos.
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【5】The passage is mainly talking about _________________.
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