二、 根据文字和图片提示填空，完成对话
Big Ben the White House Moscow Ottawa Paris
Simon: What beautiful photos!Amy,I know the first one is the Eiffel Tower. It is in (1) ，the
capital of (2) . '
Amy: Yes. The second photo is from (3) , the capital of (4) .
Simon: Right. It is Red Square. Which country is the third photo from?
Amy: Oh,it is from (5) . The capital of the country is Tokyo.
Simon: And the fourth photo is from <6) . The capital of the country is (7) .
Amy: Look at this picture. Do you know this building?
Simon: Yes,it is (8) . It is in Washington D. C., the capital of (9) .
Amy: The last one is my favourite photo. Do you know it?
Simon: Sure. This is the famous (l0) . It is in (11) , the capital of (12) .
Amy: Yes. Td like to visit it some day.
1. Paris 2. France 3. Moscow
4. Russia 5. Japan 6. Canada
7. Ottawa 8. the White House 9. the USA
10. Big Ben 11. London 12. the UK
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
(2015 •湖北宜昌)
Teaching is one of the most rewarding (有回报的) jobs. It is also one of the most stressful. If you want to be a teacher,you should have a passion (激情) for young people. If you are thinking about going into teaching for any other reason than this,you need to find another job.
Teaching is difficult. Students can be difficult. Parents can be difficult. If you do not have a passion for the young people that you teach,you will burn out quickly. Passion is what keeps an excellent teacher going. When students have trouble understanding what is taught,it is what drives him to spend long hours trying to think out how to help them. If you do not have enough passion for your students,you might last a year or two,but not long. Passion is a must-have quality(品质） for every good teacher.
Teaching can be rewarding,but you shouldn’t expect that reward to come easily. Teachers who search out better and new methods are the ones who will make it. A good teacher needs to be able to work with everyone. All teachers face stress. It is important to be able to deal with everything that is thrown at you when you walk through your classroom doors. There are so many chances for stress within a classroom that an excellent teacher has to be able to bring it in control. If you cannot manage stress quite well,then teaching may not be the right job for you.
6. According to the passage,if you want to be a teacher, .
A. you’d better ask the writer for advice B. passion is the most important.
C. you will be best rewarded D. you have to be young enough
7. A successful teacher is someone who .
A. burns out quickly and easily B. faces the most stress and difficult parents
C. searches out better and new methods D. has the right reason for his job
8. The key words for the passage are .
A. passion and stress B. difficult and rewarding
C. deal with and be able to D. teachers and students
9. Most stress is thrown at the teacher .
A. in the classroom B. from the parents
C. in a year or two D. after class
10. An excellent teacher knows.
A. how the reward as a teacher will come
B. how to manage everything that happens in his work
C. how long his passion for young people will last
D. how many new methods he will have to use
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
(2014 •天津)
Is there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets? For years,scientists said “no” or “we don't know”. But today this is changing.Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers (天文学家) .They believe intelligent life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings (人；生物) .
Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life ,” say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size—the universe is huge. “Tools like the Hubble Telescope (哈勃 望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies”，says Shostak. “And our galaxy,the Milky Way,has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to the Earth.”
In the past,it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now’powerful telescopes (高倍 望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planets —the size of Mars or the Earth-—in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.
Have beings from space already visited the Earth? “Probably not,” says Shostak. “It's a long way away. However intelligent beings may contact us in other ways,such as radio signals (信号) . In fact,they may be trying to communicate with us now,but we don't have the right tools to receive their messages. However,this is changing. By 2025,we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.9,
6. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are .
A. astronomers B. farmers C. singers D. drivers
7. What is the best title for Paragraph 2 ?
A. The age and size of the Earth
B. Our galaxy： the Milky Way
C. Why intelligent life might exist
D. The Earth： the only planet with intelligent life
8. Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past?
A. There were not any smaller planets.
B. There were not any powerful telescopes.
C. The astronomers were not interested in them.
D. The Milky Way didn't exist at that time.
9. Why haven’t beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak?
A. They re afraid of us. B. It's a long way away.
C. They don’t want to see us. D. They don^ know how to use radio signals.
10. What does the underlined phrase “life forms” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Messages. B. Tools. C. Intelligent beings. D. Radio signals.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
15. (2015 •河北) 一Could you tell me ?
—Talking about festivals.
A. how they are playing B. what they are doing
C. where they are going D. why they are practicing
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
一、 根据句意、所给汉语或首字母写出单词
1. Many girls dream to live in beautiful (宫殿) when they are very young.
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