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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    Different weather makes people feel different. It has an effect on health, intelligence and feelings.
    In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
    The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
    Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
    Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
    Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.
    小题1: Is it easy for people to have health problems in hot and wet summer?
    小题2: What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3?
    小题3:Why is it possible that winter is a bad time for thin people?
    小题4: How do people become when there is low air pressure?
    小题5: At what temperature do people probably feel most comfortable?
    小题6:What is the main idea of the passage? (in no more than TEN words)

    小题1:Yes, it is.
    小题2:IQ
    小题3:Because they usually feel cold and might feel unhappy during/in winter.
    小题4:They become forgetful.
    小题5:At about 18℃.
    小题6:Weather conditions influence people’s health, intelligence and feelings.

    试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了不同的天气会让人感觉不同。它影响着人们的健康，智力以及人们的感情。你感动到疲惫，不愉快，健忘，可能就是天气的原因。
    小题1:根据短文第二段In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month描述可知，热和潮湿天气对人的健康有影响，故填Yes, it is.
    小题2:根据上文描述可知ｉｔ指的是IQ
    小题3:根据第四段Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather.故填Because they usually feel cold and might feel unhappy during/in winter.
    小题4:根据第五段Low air pressure may make people forgetful可知低气压使人健忘，故填They become forgetful.
    小题5:根据第四段At about 18℃, people become stronger.故填At about 18℃.
    小题6:根据文章主要是围绕天气对人的健康，智力和感情来描写，故填Weather conditions influence people’s health, intelligence and feelings.
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