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【题目】阅读短文,用方框中所给词语或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)

true, celebration, breathe, correct, go on, twentieth, excite, decide

true, celebration, breathe, correct, go on, twentieth, excite, decide

Mark was a clever pupil. After he 1 his eighth birthday, his teacher announced a school spelling competition. He wanted to win the first prize. In order to get good luck before the competition, Mark made a 2 to go to the barber’s(理发店). The barber Jimmy was friendly young man. He asked Mark, “Do you have confidence in the competition?” “Maybe.” Mark answered. “Can you spell the word ‘confidence’? The barber 3 asking Mark. “C-O-N-F-I-D-E-N-C-E. Confidence.” Mark answered. “Oh, you’re great! A lot of people spell the word wrong, but you can spell it 4,” the barber said, “Remember that confidence is a winner’s secret weapon(武器).” “A winner’s secret weapon?” Mark held his 5and stared at the barber’s face in the mirror. “Oh, I’ll remember what you said.” In the end, Mark won the competition. How 6 Mark felt!

7 years later, Mark founded his own company and made a lot of money. Once a reporter asked him. “How did you become so successful?” Mark answered. “To tell the 8, confidence is my secret weapon.”

【答案】

1celebrated

2decision

3went on

4correctly

5breath

6excited

7Twenty

8truth

【解析】

本文介绍了马克是个聪明的学生。在他庆祝八岁生日之后。他的老师宣布学校要举行一次拼写比赛。他想获得一等奖。为了在比赛前获得好运气。马克决定去理发店。理发师吉米是个友好的年轻人。他问马克。你对比赛有信心吗?”“也许吧。马克回答。你能拼写信心这个词吗?”理发师问马克。马克拼对了。哦。你太棒了!很多人都错了理发师说。记住,自信是胜利者的秘密武器。最后。马克赢得比赛。20年之后。马克赚了很多钱。有一次一个记者问:“你是怎么成功的吗?”马克回答:自信是我的秘密的武器。

1句意:在他庆祝八岁生日后,他的老师宣布学校要举行一次拼写比赛。由语境和所给的单词的意思可知,选择celebration;本题缺少了一个谓语,因此用celebration的动词形式celebrate;又因为他庆祝八岁的生日是过去发生的事情,因此时态用一般过去时。故答案为:celebrated

2句意:为了在比赛前获得好运,马克决定去理发店。由语境和所给的单词的意思可知,选择decide;冠词a后面应该跟一个名词,decide的名词为decisionmake a decision “做出决定的意思。语境是:为了在比赛前获得好运,马克决定去理发店。故答案为:decision

3句意:理发师继续问马克。由语境和所给的单词的意思可知,选择go on;根据下文的句子Mark answered.可知,本题的时态为一般过去时,所以填went on。根据asking也可以得出答案。故答案为:went on。

4句意:很多人把这个词拼错了,但你可以把它拼正确,理发师说。由语境和所给的单词的意思可知,选择correct;因为spell是动词,因此后面用副词来修饰,correct的副词为correctly。故答案填:correctly

5句意:马克屏住呼吸,盯着镜子里理发师的脸。由语境和所给的单词的意思可知,选择breatheheld his breathe“屏住呼吸的意思。根据下文的句子“A winner’s secret weapon?”和下文的句“Oh, I’ll remember what you said.” 可知,这里是指马克很认真的样子,因此用held his breathe。故答案填:breathe

6句意:马克感到多么兴奋!由语境和所给的单词的意思可知,选择excite;本题是由how引导的感叹句,而且felt又是系动词,因此该空填形容词,excite的形容词为excited。故答案填:excited

7句意:二十年后,马克成立了自己的公司,赚了很多钱。由语境和所给的单词的意思可知,选择twentieth;二十年后应该用twenty years latertwentieth的基数词为twenty;语境是:二十年后,马克成立了自己的公司,赚了很多钱。首字母要大写。故答案填:Twenty

8句意:说实话,自信是我的秘密武器。由语境和所给的单词的意思可知,选择true;定冠词the后面应该跟名词,true的名词为truth。语境是:说实话,自信是我的秘密武器。注意要去掉e再加th。故答案填:truth

本题考查的是选词填空。选词填空要求学生利用所给的词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇空缺的短文。这样的选词填空有的是等额的,有的不是等额的。其解题技巧如下:

1. 在拿到题目后,不要急于看文章,首先对备选的词汇研究几遍,对词性作简单的标记,例如:名词-n.,动词-v.,形容词-a.,副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。

2. 通读全文,语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子,充分理解短文的内容,注意发现固定搭配关系,凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息,根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。

3. 在选定单词后,不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中,需要瞻前顾后,既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时,要考虑是否要把它变成复数或所有格形式。在遇到动词时,要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…);形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或高级,还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑;填入代词时,需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法; 数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法;当遇到介词和连词时,就更简单,只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配,填入即可。

4. 完成填词后,应通读全文,复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确,是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误,以确保答案的正确性。

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