Question

【题目】请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。

that, dangerous , cry , hospital , pull , run , hold , save , quick , possible

Mr. Black was once a policeman. He was a kind person. He liked to have a walk in the park after breakfast.

It was very cold on a winter morning. Mr. Black was walking along the street when he heard a 【1】 for help. He turned around but could see nobody. He stopped and looked here and there. At the moment, a boy 【2】 up to him. The boy was in such a hurry 【3】 he couldn't say a word except pointing towards the river. Mr. Black realized what happened and ran to the river as soon as 【4】.Both of them ran along the river and saw a girl in the water. She was【5】 a piece of wood. It was carrying her away. It was too【6】

Without a word, Mr. Black took off his clothes as【7】as he could, and jumped into the river. He swam to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up, and then the boy helped【8】her out of the water. Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the【9】.At last the girl’s life【10】,and she thanked them very much.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】cry

【2】ran

【3】that

【4】possible

【5】holding

【6】dangerous

【7】quickly

【8】(to)pull

【9】hospital

【10】was saved

【解析】

本文介绍了布莱克先生见义勇为的故事。一个男孩告诉他河里有个女孩子，布莱克先生毫不犹豫地跳进河里救人，他和那个男孩子叫了辆车，把女孩送到了医院，女孩表示十分感激。

【1】句意：布莱克先生正走在街上，听到有人哭喊求救。

听到求救的声音，根据所给词能听到的只能是cry声音，a cry for help哭喊求救的声音，这里cry是名词，抽象名词，前面有不定冠词a，表示一场一阵一种，cry不加复数，故答案为cry。

【2】句意：就在这时，一个小男孩朝他跑来。

根据前文以及本句“He stopped and looked here and there. At the moment, a boy…up to him.”可知，他停下来到处看，就在这时，一个男孩朝他跑来。前面句子是一般过去时，那么后面的句子的谓语动词也是过去式，跑过来，run过去式变成ran，故答案为ran。

【3】句意：这个男孩如此着急以至于他一句话也说不出来了，他一直指着河边的方向。

根据本句“The boy was in such a hurry…he couldn’t say a word except pointing towards the river.”可知，本句是如此……以至于，such…that…太匆忙以至于说不出话了，故答案为that。

【4】句意：布莱克先生意识到发生了什么，尽快跑向河边。

根据本句“Mr. Black realized what happened and ran to the river as soon as…”可知，布莱克先生意识到发生了什么了，尽可能快地跑向河边。尽可能快as soon as possible，故答案为possible。

【5】句意：她正握着一根木头。

根据本句“Both of them ran along the river and saw a girl in the water. She was…a piece of wood.”可知，他们跑向河边，看见女孩在河里。她正抓着一根木头，was后面加动词ing形式，表示正在做某事，hold是直接加ing，故答案为holding。

【6】句意：太危险了。

根据前文和本句“It was carrying her away. It was too…”可知，木头正带着女孩漂走，很危险。too太，后面加形容词原形，太危险了，故答案dangerous。

【7】句意：二话不说，布莱克先生尽快脱掉衣服，跳进河里。

根据本句“Without a word, Mr. Black took off his clothes as…as he could, and jumped into the river.”可知，二话不说，布莱克先生尽快脱掉衣服，跳进河里。前文提到，女孩要被木头带走了，所以情况很危险，布莱克先生赶紧脱掉衣服。快的quick，这里做状语修饰动词take off，所以要变成副词加ly，故答案为quickly。

【8】句意：他游向女孩，把女孩拉到岸边，把她向上拽，那个男孩帮着把她从水里拉出来。

根据本句“He swam to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up, and then the boy helped…her out of the water.”可知，男孩帮着把女孩从水里拉出来，help (to) do帮助做某事，拉出来pull…out of…，故答案为(to) pull。

【9】句意：然后他们拦下来一辆车，把她送到医院。

根据本句以及后面“Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the...At last the girl’s life…and she thanked them very much.”可知，把女孩救上来后，拦车把女孩送到医院。因为后文可知，女孩被救了，感谢他们，所以布莱克和男孩肯定是把女孩送到医院，前面有定冠词the，后面直接加医院单数即可，故答案为hospital。

【10】句意：最后，女孩被救了，她非常感谢他们。

根据前文以及本句“Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the...At last the girl’s life…and she thanked them very much.”可知，女孩被送到医院得救了，女孩的命被救，用被动语态，前后都是一般过去时，所以是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，女孩的命是单数，所以选择was，save变成过去分词saved，故答案为was saved。

所给词适当形式填空是把单词放到语篇中考查，结合句意去判断要填入的词，再根据具体的语法，对单词进行必要的变形。例如第7小题，修饰动词短语take off的一定要用副词，quick要变成quickly。