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【题目】句子翻译(5)

【1】我已经借了一本关于中国的过去和现在的书。

I _______ ______ a book about China’s _____ and ________.

【2】所有的观众都忍不住大笑起来。

All the audience couldn’t ____ _____.

【3】深圳已经变成了一个现代化城市。

Shenzhen has _____ ______ a modern city.

【4】很快习惯我们家乡的改变是不容易的。

It is not easy to ____ _____ ______the _______ of our hometown quickly.

【5】火车高速运动,每个人都变得激动。

Everybody got ______, because the train moved ______ ______ ________.

【答案】

【1】have borrowed,past, present

【2】stop laughing

【3】turned into

【4】get used to change

【5】excited at high speed

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】根据语境可知,这里表示的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,应用现在完成时。此外,考查的是“过去与现在”的表达。在英语中,“过去与现在”应表达为:past and present。综合上述,故应填have borrowed,past, present

【2】根据语境可知,这里考查的是“忍不住做某事”的表达在英语中,“忍不住做某事”是固定用法,表达为:can’t help doing sth。结合所给汉语意思可知应填:stop laughing

【3】根据汉语意思及语境可知,这里表示的是一个过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,应用现在完成时。此外,“变成”应表达为:turn into。综合上述,故应填:turned into

【4】根据汉语意思及语境可知,这里考查的是习惯以及“……改变”的表达。在英语中,“习惯”是固定短语,应表达为:get used to;“……改变”应表达为:the change of。综合上述,故应填:get used to,change。

【5】根据汉语意思及语境可知,这里考查的是“激动”以及“高速”的表达。在英语中,表示人的主观感受应用ed形式,因此这里“激动”应表达为:excited;“高速”在句中作状语,应表达为:at high speed。综合上述,故应填:excited,at high speed

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