1.A.sad | B.happy | C.angry | D.afraid |
2.A.play | B.sing | C.study | D.dance |
3.A.change | B.stop | C.study | D.continue |
4.A.students | B.parents | C.teachers | D.experts |
5.A.so | B.but | C.or | D.if |
6.A.why | B.whether | C.how | D.what |
7.A.told | B.guessed | C.tested | D.found |
8.A.tells | B.forces | C.teaches | D.advices |
9.A.at | B.in | C.on | D.for |
10.A.free | B.interesting | C. relaxing | D.busy. |
分析 本文介绍了不同的学校和人们对孩子们的作业的观点,有的人认为学生不应该有作业,有的人认为作业会孩子更好地管理时间.
解答 BCABA BDCBD
1.B考查形容词的辨析.sad悲伤的,happy高兴的,angry生气的,afraid害怕的.根据下半句:by banning(禁止) homework通过禁止作业,可知上半句提到的孩子们应该是很高兴的,故选B,高兴的.
2.C考查动词的辨析.play玩;sing唱歌;study学习;dance跳舞.根据空格后的and read可知此处的and是连词,连接的是两个并列的动词,结合句意:老师仍然可以要求学生在家学习和阅读.故选C,学习.
3.A考查动词的辨析.change 改变;stop停止;study学习;continue持续.根据to make sure they don't fall behind in their work.确保他们不会落后于他们的学业,可知此处应该是:学校将改变学生上课时间的方式.
4.B考查名词的辨析.students学生;parents父母;teachers老师;experts专家.根据下一句的They say homework is a way for them to know how their children are doing in school.他们说家庭作业是他们了解孩子在学校里做的一种方式.可知此处应该是:一些父母认为这是不好的主意,故选B.
5.A考查连词的辨析.so所以;but但是;or或者;if如果.结合前后两句的句意:学校说他们会寄回家一本练习本,这样家长就可以看到孩子们在做什么.前后两句有因果的关系,故选A,所以.这样.
6.B考查特殊疑问词的辨析.根据后半句的homework is a good idea or not,可知此处应该是whether,whether…or not,是固定句型,是宾语从句,是否…,结合句意:加拿大和美国的几所学校一直在讨论家庭作业是否是一个好主意.故选B.
7.D考查动词的辨析.told告诉;guessed猜;tested考试;found发现.根据后半句的that student with more homework may get higher marks可知此句应该是宾语从句,结合句意:一项研究发现,有更多作业的学生分数可能会更高.故选D,发现.
8.C考查动词的辨析.tells告诉;forces强迫;强制;teaches教;建议advices根据上半句:许多人认为家庭作业很重要,可知此处应该是:因为它教会孩子更好地管理时间.故选C,即作业会教孩子们….
9.B考查介词的辨析.结合题干可知此此句考查的是固定词组be interested in,对…感兴趣,结合句意:但另一些人认为家庭作业会给学生带来压力,使他们对学习不那么感兴趣,故选B.
10.D考查形容词的辨析.free自由的;interesting有趣的;relaxing放松的;busy忙碌的.根据后半句的and they need to be able to spend more free time with their families,or just playing.他们需要有更多的空闲时间和家人在一起,或者只是玩游戏.可知前半句应该是这些学生感到自己很忙碌,故选D.
点评 根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整.注意单词的适当形式.
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