分析 文章主要分析了世界人口的分布.非洲、南美和亚洲的部分地区人口增长率较高,欧洲和北美的发达国家,人口增长率很低.在人口众多的发展中国家,有十亿人口在贫困线以下,遭受饥饿和疾病的痛苦.
解答 61.These countries are found in Africa,South America and parts of Asia.细节理解题,根据Most new babies were born in the developing countries.These countries are found in Africa,South America and parts of Asia.大部分新生儿出生在发展中国家,这些国家分布在非洲、南美和亚洲部分地区.故答案为These countries are found in Africa,South America and parts of Asia.
62.75%.细节理解题,根据In 1950,about one quarter of the world's population lived in the developed countries.在1950,世界大约四分之一的人口住在发达国家.可知one quarter 四分之一人口住在发达国家,那么四分之三的人口住在发展中国家,故答案为75%.
63.These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing conditions.Children get little time at school and suffer (遭受痛苦) from many kinds of diseases.细节理解题,根据第二段语境,在发展中国家,超过十亿人口生活在贫困线以下,他们没有足够的食物吃,住在贫民区.儿童没有时间上学,遭受很多疾病的痛苦.可知这是在描述那些发展中国家的生存状况,故答案为These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing conditions.Children get little time at school and suffer (遭受痛苦) from many kinds of diseases.
64.Yes,there will.细节理解题,根据The U.N.has said that the world's population will level off (平稳下降) at 12.5billion by the year 2100.联合国说到2100年,世界人口将会平稳下降到125亿. 可知twelve and a half billion=12.5 billion,故答案为Yes,there will.
65.The world's population.细节理解题,根据全文语境,可知是在谈论的世界人口问题,故答案为The world's population.
点评 主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案,题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能,要做好这类题,就要注意平时知识的积累,包括单词、词组、句型等.
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