精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】阅读下列短文,根据短文信息完成文后表格,每空一词。

We spend one third of our lives in bed! Everyone needs a relaxing sleeping environment There is no doubt that the design of your bedroom is really important But how? Here’re some golden rules to remember if you are decorating your bedroom.

Choose a proper colour

Colour is the key! Choosing the right colour of your bedroom should be the first decision when designing the space. A general rule is to avoid using overly bright colours in it You might be pleasantly surprised when you try out the colours that bring you peace.

Light it up

It is important to choose the correct lighting when designing a bedroom. Besides practical ceiling lighting, lamps and floor lamps can also make it easy for you to get into a sleepy state in the evening. So don't forget to introduce smaller pockets of light around the room.

Create space to breathe

A tidy room helps you feel calmer. Please remember to reduce the unnecessary furniture and choose the one with doors to hide away the messy clothing shelves. The less furniture you have, the better your room will be, as you will open up floor space to allow the room to appear bigger and less crowded.

Give it a soft touch

The material of bedding can bring you different sleep feelings. Something soft is always the first choice. For example, good quality pillows(枕头)will make you relaxed and suit almost all requirements. A well-chosen duvet(羽绒被)will keep you sleeping through the coldest winter nights, and it won't be too hot or heavy during the summer.

In a word, the standard of designing your bedroom is to keep it comfortable.

How to make your bedroom 1

Golden 2

Detailed suggestions

Choosing a proper colour

3 which colour to use when you design the space.

Use the 4 colours instead of the overly bright ones.

Lighting it up

The right lighting is important for your 5 design.

Smaller pockets of light can help you go to sleep 6.

7space to breathe

Make sure your bedroom is 8.

Reduce the unnecessary furniture to make 9 space.

Giving it a soft touch

The material of bedding can 10 your sleep.

Good quality pillows can help you relax.

A well-chosen duvet is always suitable in winter or in summer.

【答案】

1comfortable/relaxing

2rules

3Decide /Choose

4peaceful

5bedroom

6easily

7Creating

8tidy

9bigger (more/larger)

10influence/affect

【解析】

文章大意:本文介绍了如果需要一个放松的睡眠环境,卧室的装饰是十分重要的。有几条黄金法则:1.选择合适的颜色;2.合适的照明;3.创造呼吸的空间;4.给它柔软的触感。

1

根据Everyone needs a relaxing sleeping environment There is no doubt that the design of your bedroom is really important But how? Here’re some golden rules to remember if you are decorating your bedroom. 可知本文主要讲了如何营造一个舒适的睡眠环境,即如何让自己的卧室令人放松,故答案为comfortable/relaxing

2

根据Here’re some golden rules to remember if you are decorating your bedroom. 如果你在装饰你的卧室,这里有一些黄金法则需要记住。可知,这里指的是黄金法则,故答案为rules

3

根据Choosing the right colour of your bedroom should be the first decision when designing the space. A general rule is to avoid using overly bright colours in it You might be pleasantly surprised when you try out the colours that bring you peace. 选择正确的卧室颜色应该是设计空间时的第一个决定。一般的原则是避免使用过于明亮的颜色,当你尝试那些能带给你平静的颜色时,你可能会感到惊喜。可知选择(决定)卧室的合适的颜色是首选,题目中使用同义句,题目为祈使句,用动词原形开头,因而判断空格处符合原文的词义为选择、决定,故答案为Decide/Choose

4

根据A general rule is to avoid using overly bright colours in it You might be pleasantly surprised when you try out the colours that bring you peace.一般的原则是避免使用过于明亮的颜色,当你尝试那些能带给你平静的颜色时,你可能会感到惊喜。可知要避免使用明亮的颜色,应该选择能给人带来平静的颜色,题目中使用同义句,即使用平和的颜色,题目中color为名词,用形容词修饰,故答案为peaceful

5

根据It is important to choose the correct lighting when designing a bedroom. 可知装点卧室时选择正确的灯光是非常重要的,题目中使用同义句,即卧室装点时灯光是很重要的,故答案为bedroom

6

根据Besides practical ceiling lighting, lamps and floor lamps can also make it easy for you to get into a sleepy state in the evening. So don't forget to introduce smaller pockets of light around the room.除了实用的天花板照明,灯具和落地灯也能让你在晚上很容易进入困倦状态。所以别忘了在房间里放些小点的灯。可知更小的灯有助于轻松入睡,题目中使用同义句,go to sleep为动词短语,用副词修饰,因此原文中的easy要变为副词形式,故答案为easily

7

根据Create space to breathe创造呼吸的空间。可知要创造呼吸的空间,

题目中用短语,参照左列表格中的”Choosing“”Lighting“,表达方式用动名词,因此这里动词原形变为动名词形式,故答案为Creating

8

根据A tidy room helps you feel calmer. 一个整洁的房间会让你感觉更平静。可知要确保你的卧室整洁,故答案为tidy

9

根据The less furniture you have, the better your room will be, as you will open up floor space to allow the room to appear bigger and less crowded. 你拥有的家具越少,你的房间就越好,因为你会打开地板空间,让房间看起来更大,也不那么拥挤。可知家具越少,房子越好,空间越大,这里暗含比较级,故答案为bigger (more/larger)

10

根据The material of bedding can bring you different sleep feelings. 床上用品的材料可以带给你不同的睡眠感受。可知床品的材料可以给人带来不同的睡眠体验,因此判断床品影响睡眠,can后跟动词原形,故答案为influence/affect

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 When I was a kid, I used to lie, cheat and steal.It is a_________ memory to hold on to as a parent. There’s not very much my _________ can do that I have not already done. There came a time when I began to find things in my daughter’s pockets—crayons_________ money. I chanced upon a packet of biscuits in the drawer of her study desk.

I stayed_________. It’s all right, all kids steal. It is normal for a very young child to take something which _________his or her interest.

There was no doubt that a moment of _______went through my mind. Though I made decisions to_________ the family script, I had to shout at my child ._________, I walked into the park nearby to breathe out a silent scream.

When I was 12, I pasted an article in my diary, titled, “The_______gift you can give your child: self-esteem”. I know I wanted it badly at that time.

With three children, I get several____________to trip and fall. One evening, at my parents’ home, when our kids were being kids, I ____________shouted at them to calm down. The children were frightened. My father was watching. He will be ____________ of me, I thought. I’m showing him how well I have learnt to be a strict parent.

Mum called me the next day. “Your father was saying, ‘Tell Natasha not to be so strict, these____________ are not easy to heal. Why repeat our mistakes?’”

I believed my father was the original____________ parent. And here he was telling me not to be like him. He spoke______________Mum, yet something inside me healed. My father was giving me permission to be the change.

1A.usefulB.uselessC.hopefulD.hopeless

2A.parentsB.sonsC.daughtersD.teachers

3A.norB.soC.asD.or

4A.healthyB.calmC.happyD.sad

5A.attractsB.avoidsC.reducesD.improves

6A.fearB.angerC.excitementD.happiness

7A.rebuiltB.rewriteC.reuseD.restart

8A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Instead

9A.worstB.worseC.greatestD.greater

10A.changesB.challengesC.chancesD.choices

11A.finallyB.suddenlyC.carefullyD.successfully

12A.proudB.afraidC.tiredD.fond

13A.hurtsB.feelingsC.memoriesD.thoughts

14A.lionB.catC.tigerD.sheep

15A.toB.throughC.withD.on

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。

To prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus, governments at every level in China have been using many different control measures.

In heavily-affected areas, the government has chosen to lock down cities. In Hubei province, for example, after Wuhan’s lockdown on Jan 23, thirteen other cities in the province also taken lockdown measures. The decision proved effective (有效的) in stopping the virus’ spread at its root, China Daily said.

In some villages, people put up red banners (条幅) or used loudspeakers to educate people about the virus. Many communities also set up checkpoints to check people’s temperatures, keep records of their travel history, keep non-residents (非住户) out of the community, and make sure that people quarantine (隔离) themselves after returning from high-risk areas. Some community workers also help those who stay at home by bringing in food or medicine, taking out the rubbish, and offering psychological (心理的) advice. The community workers have built the first line of defense (防御) against the virus across China.

According to Xinhua, there are millions of community workers in 650,000 urban and rural (城市和农村)communities across the country. Many people from all walks of life have volunteered to do this job.

“In the face of an unexpected outbreak, it’s amazing to see that China could organize people on such a large scale (规模),” Li Baoping from the Ningxia Academy of Social Sciences told Xinhua. “Great governance capacity (治理能力) at all levels gives us confidence in winning the battle.”

1Why do governments at every level use many different control measures?

______________________________________________________________

2What has the government chosen to do in heavily-affected areas?

______________________________________________________________

3Who has built the first line of defense against the virus across China?

______________________________________________________________

4How many community workers are there across the country?

______________________________________________________________

5What gives us confidence in winning the battle?

______________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 Technology is changing almost every industry, especially fashion. Imagine wearing a computer in the form of clothing, like a jacket. Now it is possible.

The clothing company Levi Strauss & Co. worked with technology company Google to create what is being called a smart jacket. The word "small" is often used to describe actions controlled by a computer. What makes this jacket "smart" is washable(耐洗的)technology added to the cuff(袖口).

Ivan Poupyrev heads the smart clothing project for Google.

"When somebody calls you, your jacket shakes and gives you lights and you know somebody is calling you."

A touch on the cuff can provide directions for helping you get to where you need to go. The jacket also can play music when connected with a mobile phone or headphones.

"You get the most important features of the phone without taking your eyes off the road." said Paul Dillinger of Levi Strauss & Co.

The Levi's smart jacket can be bought on the Internet for $350.

It is just one step to smarter clothing.

Poupyrev explained that Google plans to use the technology for any kind of clothing. He added that the company is working with other partners in the fashion industry to help to make their products connected.

From how clothes are used to how they are made, computing power is changing the fashion industry. With the help of new technologies, designers can create designs that people have never seen before.

Technology is also changing popular fashion. The rise of social media(社交媒体) means it is not just designers who decide the latest looks in fashion. Artificial intelligence (人工智能)can now collect information from social media and the Internet to help designers understand what the public likes.

1According to the passage, ________makes the jacket "smart".

A.the designerB.the InternetC.the technologyD.the mobile phone

2If you are interested in the smart jacket, you can buy one________.

A.in the clothing companyB.in a fashion shop

C.on TVD.on the Internet

3What can we learn from the passage?

A.The smart jacket can play music when you touch the cuff.

B.Technology can help designers know what the public likes.

C.Levi Strauss & Co. plans to use the technology for any kind of clothing.

D.Only designers can change the fashion industry.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 假定你是苏海,你的美国朋友David给你发了下面的邮件,请仔细阅读邮件并根据信中的内容和生活实际用英语回复,可适当发挥。

To: suhai@163.com

From: david@hotmail.com

Subject: relationship

Dear Su Hai,

I have a problem and I don't know how to deal with it. I have two elder sisters.

They're both clever and always do everything well. I feel I can never be as good as them.

I am worried about the following problems these days. Can you give me some help?

Should I just be myself or make a change?

How can I let my parents feel proud of me?

Can you share one of your experiences with me?

Best wishes,

David

注意:

1.词数90左右。短文的开头已经写好,不计入总词数。

2.短文须包含所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。

3.短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Dear David,

Thanks for your email. I'm very sorry to hear that_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope my answers will be of some help to you.

Best wishes,

Su Hai

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】It's reported that students in areas with low risks of infection of the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) aren't required to wear masks at school.

________ happy the students will be to know about it!

A.What aB.WhatC.HowD.How a

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 Hairstyle is thought to be a personal style choice.

However, some Chinese students are required by their school to have unified () haircuts, with short hair for male students and shoulder-length hair for female students. Some students don't like such hairstyles and have broken the rules in school.

A complaint letter by a middle school student in Fuzhou, Fujian province as well as the response of the local education bureau (教育局) to the letter has caught public attention. The letter has sparked (引发) public discussion on whether schools should control how students wear their hair.

In the letter, which was published recently on Fuzhou's 12345 website, the student wrote, “I think the so-called 'good purposes' of the school are wrong and I highly question whether this kind requirement really helps students to develop good habits and show good appearances," the student said.

The school told students that it is easy for teenage male students to pay more attention to beautiful female students, so the school wants girls to have simple appearances and develop their talents, the letter said.

"I think these words are a complete lie. How can you expect someone to have a colourful future if he or she does not know how to look attractive? Why does the school need to make all the teenage boys pay no attention to girls? Doesn't the school need more sexual (性别的) education?

"Teenagers should be colourful and different. Isn't it boring when people look back on their teenage years and can only remember ugly haircuts and same uniforms? Why can't the school give students a choice to be themselves? "

The Fuzhou education bureau wrote back to the student and said it proves that the writer is a good student with his own thoughts, courage and truth-seeking spirit. The schools ask students to have unified haircuts and wear uniforms because it is easy for teenagers to pay much attention to their appearances and little attention to their studies, the bureau said. Collectivism (集体主义) is very important for the country's development. Although the city has required students to have unified haircuts, schools can set different hairstyle standards that allow students to show their personal styles.

Debate (讨论) on hairstyle

Student

The purposes of the school are 1 of the students wills.

It's 2 for students to follow school’s requirement to develop good habits and show good appearances.

Students personal styles are paid little attention to, 3 is the sexual education.

Local education bureau

The local education bureau wrote back and 4 the student's good characters.

It's necessary to develop collectivism by having unified haircuts and wearing uniforms.

Besides, school rules can be 5 by setting different standards to meet students' reasonable needs.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】On Taobao, customers________return goods if there are no questions asked, but they________pay delivery(快递) costs.

A.can't; canB.must; mustC.can; have toD.mustn't; can

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】根据汉语提示写出在空缺处写出单词的正确形式。

In some western countries, some people don't like the number 13 because they think 13 is an unlucky number. For example, they don't like to live on the thirteenth floor. One evening, Mr. Smith asked some 1(朋友) to get together. When all of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit at the table for 2(晚餐). He began to 3()the people. Suddenly, he cried out, “Oh, there are thirteen people here!” Everyone's face looked 4(苍白的) except Mr. Brown. He said with a smile“Don't worry, my friends. My wife will have a baby in a few weeks. So we have 5(十四) people here.” All of his friends became happy again. “Congratulations!” They said to Mr. Brown. They all had a good time that evening.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案