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根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

1.Wearing red can help you when you have trouble in making _______ (decide).

2.Don’t be _______ (patient)! Please think about what I said first.

3.The boring speech makes the little boy feel _________ (sleep).

4.The __________ (true) of the matter is that we had no other choice.

5.It seemed that nothing could _______________ (打扰) his peace of mind.

6.You can see what kinds of food are ____ (可获得的) and how much they cost.

7.We will do our best to help the people who are _____(受苦) from the disease.

8.With the help of the teacher, they understood it by _______(试验).

 

【答案】

1.decisions

2.truth

3.impatient

4.sleepy

5.disturb

6.available

7.suffering

8.experiment

【解析】

1.试题分析:在英文中make可与名词的复数构成短语,本题中的make可与decide的名词复数decisions构成短语,意思为做成决定,故本题的空格处应填decisions。

考点:动词短语make decisions的使用。

点评:在英文中,make可与部分名词构成短语,跟单数时,通常加不定冠词,如犯错误翻译成make a mistake,也可以跟复数名词,犯错误也可以说成make mistakes,在英文中应注意make的这种用法的使用。

2.试题分析:本题的含义是不要没有耐心,请首先想一下我所说的话。根据句意本题的空格处应填耐心patient的否定词impatient,故本题的空格处填impatient。

考点:patient的否定前缀impatient的使用。

点评:在英文中,部分形容词可以通过前缀来表示否定的意思,如happy的否定前缀后的单词是unhappy,在英文中,我们应该注意总结,区分和比较。

3.试题分析:本题的含义是那个枯燥的演讲使小男孩感到想睡觉了,feel后应跟形容词作表语,sleep的形容词sleepy表示困倦的,有瞌睡的,故本题的空格处填sleepy。

考点:sleep的形容词sleepy的使用。

点评:在英文中,sleep的形容词有sleepy,asleep和sleeping,sleepy表示困倦的,有瞌睡的,asleep和sleeping都可以表示入睡的意思,asleep通常作表语,sleeping通常修饰名词作定语,在英文中应注意它们的区别和使用。

4.试题分析:本题的含义是问题的事实是我们没有别的选择。作主语通常用名词,故空格处填true的名词truth。

考点:true的名词形式truth。

点评:在英文中,做注意通常用名词或动名词来承担,部分形容词可以通过加th或去掉e加th或变化加th构成名词,如long的名词是length,应注意它们的使用和区别。

5.试题分析:情态动词could后加动词原形,disturb表示打扰的意思,故本题的空格处填disturb。

考点:情态动词加动词原形的使用和disturb的拼写。

点评:在英文中应注意情态动词后加动词原形,情态动词后有时态的变化,注意情态动词后不同结构的使用。

6.试题分析:在英文中be动词后应跟形容词,available表示可获得的意思,故本题空格处应填available。

考点:be动词后跟形容词和available的拼写。

点评:在英文中,应注意be动词后通常跟形容词作表语,部分单词是在此为加able构成形容词,如comfort的形容词comfortable,应该加以注意。

7.试题分析:本题表示的是正在进行的时态,受苦suffer的现在分词是suffering,故本题空格处填suffering。

考点:现在进行时be+doing结构的使用和suffering的拼写。

点评:在英文中应注意现在进行时结构的使用,be动词加现在分词,动词的现在分词通常在此为加ing,实际使用时应注意它的构成规则。

8.试题分析:在英文中,介词后可跟名词或动名词,本题中试验的名词可以为experiment,故本题的空格处填experiment。

考点:介词后跟名词和experiment的拼写。

点评:在英文中,应注意介词后通常跟名词或动名词,注意它们的使用和区别。

 

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