练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    I learned about life from an ant farm. When I was seven years old, my family created one. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box and put the ants into it. Soon they got to work making tunnels. I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do. With my mom’s help, I kept a record of what happened each day and named the ants.
    One day when I had put my face close to the structure (building), accidentally I knocked it over, and all the tunnels fell in. Although the ants survived their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was frightened as I watched them give up their tunnel-building to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm. My mother reported that the ants were dying of “frustration (挫折)”. They simply could not stand the reality that their tunnels had been destroyed.
    Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Over the years, I came to realize the ants have the spirit of teamwork. Working together, they were able to create an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired for their hard work. Day in and day out, each worked at their task. The ant farm showed that teamwork and perseverance (毅力) are indeed the keys to success. But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently —Adversity (逆境) is a natural part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, humans cannot give up when they face disappointment.
    So I try to live my life like those hardworking ants. But, unlike them, I try not to let frustration defeat (击败) me. I will have to keep building my tunnels.
    小题1:The family created an ant farm in a glass box because it was easy _________.
    A．for the ants to live inB．to get sunlight in
    C．to keep the sand cleanD．for the boy to watch
    小题2:Which of the following is NOT the lesson from the ant farm?
    A．The ants have the spirit of teamwork.
    B．The ants give up when they face frustration.
    C．The ants should be admired for their hard work.
    D．Teamwork and perseverance are indeed the keys to success.
    小题3:What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
    A．To share a personal experience.
    B．To tell readers a story about ants.
    C．To warn readers not to build an ant farm.
    D．To call on readers to learn from the ants.
    小题4: What did the writer think of the ants?
    A．Persistent (执着) and friendly.
    B．Selfish and foolish.
    C．Clumsy (愚笨的) and lazy.
    D．Hard-working but pessimistic (悲观).

    小题1:D
    小题2:B
    小题3:A
    小题4:D

    试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要讲述了自己建造蚂蚁农场的经历和从中学到的经验教训.
    小题1:根据短文第一段描述,可知这样便于观察,故选D.
    小题2:根据短文第三段描述,可知ACD都是我从蚂蚁身上得到的教训,故选B,当面对挫折时放弃.
    小题3:这篇短文中作者主要讲述了自己建造蚂蚁农场的经历和从中学到的经验教训,故选A,分享他的经验.
    小题4:根据短文描述,可知在作者眼中蚂蚁具有艰苦工作的精神,但是遇到挫折就会放弃,故选D.
    点评：本文难度较大，各个需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关内容，分析总结，判断出正确选项。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    We were going to play a team from a country school .They didn’t come     the match nearly began .They looked      than we thought .The wore dirty T-shirts and blue jeans and looked like farm boys .We thought they      saw a basketball before .We felt that we didn’t      any practice to play with such a team .It was very late so they couldn’t have any time to practice .The match began ,one of our boys      the ball and he tried to give it to another one . But from out of nowhere a boy in a T-shirt      the ball and he quickly and beautifully got the ball into our basket and had two points .They      us .They had another two points in a minute .Soon it was all over .The country team      the match .Of course we knew that there was still another team      than any good team .But the important lesson we learn this time was : One can’t tell a man or a team by the      .
    小题1:
    A．whenB．soC．untilD．at
    小题2:
    A．strongerB．younger C．worseD．better
    小题3:
    A．neverB．oftenC．sometimes D．always
    小题4:
    A．haveB．makeC．useD．need
    小题5:
    A．gotB．playedC．tookD．carried
    小题6:
    A．caughtB．changed C．heldD．stopped
    小题7:
    A．surprisedB．frightenedC．admiredD．smiled
    小题8:
    A．lostB．wonC．gotD．had
    小题9:
    A．worseB．lessC．betterD．more
    小题10:
    A．T-shirtB．appearanceC．nameD．points

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Now in some cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
    Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger.
    If you are in a traffic accident
    If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
    If it is raining hard and there is lightning
    Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
    When there is a fire
    Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Don’t take the lift.
    If someone is drowning
    If you can’t swim, don’t get into water. Cry out for help.
    Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care or yourself at all times!
    If you are robbed (抢劫)
    Keep calm. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. 
    根据文章内容，完成下列表格。
                                                    Best title: _____小题1:________
    Danger
    		What to do
    ____小题2:____
    		◆If hit by a car, you’re supposed to      小题3:___
    ◆If hit by a bike, call your parents.
    Raining with lightning
    		Stay at low places and keep away from trees.
    Fire
    		Don’t take the lift and find an ___小题4:___ as fast as you can.
    Drowning
    		If you can’t swim, just shout “Help!”
    Robbery
    		◆Keep calm.
    ◆Remember the robber’s ____小题5:____ and tell the police later.
     

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解



    After death, John went to see God. God looked at him, feeling very unhappy, “You’ve lived in this world for 60 years. Why haven’t you gotten any result at all?” God asked.
    John argued, “My God, I couldn’t become a successful person just because you didn’t give me any chance. If you let that magic apple hit on my head, the man who found the law of gravity should be me.”
    God said, “OK, we might as well try again.”
    God rocked his hands and the time turned back to a few hundred years ago.
    God shook the apple tree for the first time, when a red apple fell and happened to drop on John’s head. John picked up the apple, wiped it and ate it up as soon as possible.
    God allowed another bigger apple drop on John’s head and John ate it up once again.
    God shook the apple tree for the third time, when a much bigger apple fell on John’s head. John got mad, picked up the apple, threw it out heavily. Then he shouted angrily: “The apple annoyed my sweet dream! What a bad luck!”
    The apple flew out and happened to fall on Newton’s head. Newton awoke and picked up the apple. After a long time of thinking, he discovered the law of gravity at last.
    The time returned once again now.
    God said to John, “John, do you understand it now?”
    John asked, “My God, please give me another chance…I will …”
    God shook his head and said, “No. The chance that the apple drops on the head of everyone is the same, but each person’s ability to catch the chance is different.” 
    小题1:When did John die?
    A．At the age of 50.B．At the age of 60.
    C．At the age of 70.D．At the age of 80.
    小题2:How many times was John hit by apples?
    A．Once.B．Twice.C．Three times.D．Four times.
    小题3: What did John do after he was hit by the apple for the second time?
    A．He ate the apple at once.B．He got angry and shouted.
    C．He threw the apple out.D．He thought something over.
    小题4: Which is the best title of the passage?
    A．God’s WordsB．Annoying Apples
    C．John’s LifeD．Lost Chances

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    When I was young, I wanted to be a model, so when a national competition was nearby, I asked my parents to take me for an audition(试演) and they agreed, I was selected and told I had potential. They said that for only $900 I could attend a weekend event that a number of the most famous modeling agenies(中介) from around the world would attend. At 13, my hopes of fame and fortune(名利) clouded my judgment and I begged my parents to let me go. We have never been rich, but they saw my enthusiasm and at last they agreed.
    I imagined being signed by some famous model companies. For .months, any boredom or disappointment that I faced disappeared because I knew I would soon have the chance to be a real model. I thought I would appear in the covers of famous magazines!
    Of course, I wasn't signed, but what hurt the most was being told that if I grew to 5'9' (about 1.75 meters) I could be a success. I sprayed for a growth spurt(冲刺) because I could not imagine giving up my dream. I met with a local modeling agency and the agent required $500 for classes, $500 for a photo shoot(拍摄), and $300 for other fees. My parents only agreed after hours and hours of my begging.
    The agency sent me out on a few auditions but with every day I did not receive a call, I grew more disappointed. The final chance came in July after I had decided to focus on commercial modeling. There was an open call(公开挑it) in New York City. We spent hours driving and spent another few hours waiting, only to be told that I was too short, I could hardly stand it.
    Years later, I realize that the trip to New York was good as it made me notice I didn't actually love modeling, just the idea of it.1 wanted to be special and I naively(天真地)decided to reach an impossible goal. The experience has made me stronger and that will help me in the future.
    小题1:The author wanted to be a model, because_______.
    A．she won a national contest
    B．she wanted to be famous and rich
    C．she was urged by some modeling agencies
    D．she had full potential to be a successful model
    小题2:The author's parents' attitude toward her dream is_______.
    A．encouragingB．doubtfulC．worriedD．excited
    小题3:The author finally stopped dreaming to become a model mainly because_______.
    A．her parents were strongly against it
    B．she realized that it was impossible for her.
    C．even a local modeling agency turned her down
    D．she realized that she didn't actually love the idea of modeling
    小题4:From her experience of struggling to be a model, the author learned that
    A．where there is a will there is a way
    B．being a model is not so easy
    C．we should have our own judgment and should not just follow others
    D．we might set unpractical goals but the experiences can help us grow.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    My now 7-year-old grandson, who lives 100 miles away, has kept my phone number in his mind since he was 4. Since then, he has been  1  me every night before he goes to bed to tell me about his day or just to say “Good night, Grandma.”
    He also often calls me at other times during the day just to  2  a happy or sad moment. Many times he’s playing a basketball with one hand, or laughing with a friend about something that I  3  quite understand, or crying about something he may or may not want to talk about while I’m on the other end of the phone. I just listen and empathize (同情) or laugh with him—just share his current (当前的)  4 . I always let him control the  5  , and the time he’s on the phone with me. Many times I just listen to him play, or play games we’ve made up together that we can play over the   6  .   
    The only time I take control of the  7  is when he’s ready to say goodbye at night. Often there are four special   8  I say to him every night. One night I thought maybe he was tired to hear those, so I didn’t say them. He  9  called me back and told me that I forgot to say those sentences! I haven’t missed saying them since then!
    My friends all know that he is the most important for me.  10  I’m in church(教堂), or some place where I really can’t take his call, I always politely excuse myself and talk to him, even if it’s just for a minute to tell him I’ll call him back in a few minutes.
    He knows that he takes first place in my heart.
    小题1:
    A．troublingB．seeing C．promisingD．calling
    小题2:
    A．spend B．enjoy C．shareD．experience
    小题3:
    A．never B．everC．nearlyD．fully
    小题4:
    A．secretB．problemC．planD．feeling
    小题5:
    A．actionB．result C．topicD．team
    小题6:
    A．experienceB．letter C．InternetD．phone
    小题7:
    A．workB．talkC．gameD．voice
    小题8:
    A．wordsB．messagesC．sentences D．rules
    小题9:
    A．immediately B．usuallyC．probably D．especially
    小题10:
    A．SinceB．UnlessC．Before D．As

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    It’s not easy to be an astronaut’s son. Everybody expects you to be special or perfect. I often wonder how my father ever had a son like me. I mean he’s so special and so good at everything he does. Even in middle school he was class president and captain of the football team.
    　　Well, to be honest, I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing something special—like saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star. I was daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Father’s Day writing competition for the whole school. “I hope we have a winner right here in my class.”
    　　When I got home, I started to think about what to write. My father is an astronaut. N0, I wouldn’t start like that. That was the way others saw him. How did I see my father? Hmm.
    　　I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream. I remembered how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a car. Yes, these were the things I was going to write. To me, he wasn’t just a world-famous astronaut. He was my dad.
    　　My parents and I went to school on Thursday night．There were so many people in the big hall! My dad looked at me, and I shrugged(耸肩)．
    　　The third prize was announced and it was not me. I was relieved(释然)and disappointed at the same time. The second prize was announced. It was me.
    　　1 went up to the stage and read what I had written, “My father’s son”. When I finished, the people stood up and cheered. I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears were running down my mother's face. Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder. “Son, this is the proudest moment of my life.’’
    　　It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I’ll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but it was enough just to be my father’s son.
    小题1:The writer felt it_________ to be the son of a famous person．
    A．1ucky B．naturalC．hard D．pleasant
    小题2:In order to_________ the writer would like to save a child from a burning building．
    A．become astronautB．become a great hero
    C．be made school team captain D．be made class president
    小题3:What did the boy probably write in his composition?
    A．A lot of special things he had done．
    B．The story of his father as an astronaut．
    C．The unforgettable time he spent with his father．
    D．The experiences his father had in middle school．
    小题4:What is the best title for the passage?
    A．My daydream B．My father’s son
    C．My famous fatherD．My happy family

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    完形填空
    When I was in Grade Three, I was chosen to the heroine in the school play.
    For weeks my mother helped me  1  my lines(台词), But once on stage.  Every word disappeared   2  my head.  My teacher asked me to change   3 and be the narrator.
    Although I didn’t tell my mother  4 had happened that day, she   5 my unhappiness and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the yard.
    It was a lovely  6 day.  It was warm.  In the yard all the flowers came out.  We could see lots of dandelions dancing among the colorful flowers.  How beautiful they were! I watched my mother carelessly bend down by some flowers.  “I think I am going to   7 all the useless grass. ” She said.
    “But I like dandelions,” I said, “All flowers are   8  — even dandelions”.
    My mother looked at me   9 .  “Yes, every flower shines in its own way, doesn’t it?” she said.  I nodded.  “So that is  10  of people, too. ” She added.
    She had guessed my   11 .  I started to cry and told her the truth.
    “You will be a great narrator. ” She said.  Then she told me   12 I loved to read stories to her when I was in Grade 1.
    Over the next few   13 I learned to take pride in the role.  The big day finally   14 .  A few minutes before the play, my teacher came over to me.  “Your mother asked me to give this to you,” she said, passing me a dandelion.  After the play, I took the flower home, laughing that I was perhaps   15 person who would keep such a common dandelion.
    小题1:
    A．writeB．practiceC．trainD．provide
    小题2:
    A．fromB．inC．onD．over
    小题3:
    A．namesB．characterC．rolesD．lines
    小题4:
    A．whichB．whenC．thatD．what
    小题5:
    A．sensedB．touchedC．reachedD．heard
    小题6:
    A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter
    小题7:
    A．use upB．eat upC．dig upD．drink up
    小题8:
    A．perfectB．livelyC．attractiveD．natural
    小题9:
    A．sadlyB．carelesslyC．surprisinglyD．happily
    小题10:
    A．kindB．goodC．trueD．suitable
    小题11:
    A．worryB．stressC．nervousnessD．pain
    小题12:
    A．howB．how muchC．how manyD．how long
    小题13:
    A．daysB．weeksC．monthsD．years
    小题14:
    A．wentB．cameC．ranD．appeared
    小题15:
    A．the onlyB．the bestC．the lastD．the worst

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present.On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office,a street urchin(顽童)was walking around the shining car.“Is this your car,sir?”he asked.
    Paul answered,“Yes,my brother gave it to me for Christmas.”The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing?Sir,I wish…”He hesitated(犹豫),Paul thought of course he knew what the boy wanted,but what the boy said surprised him greatly.“I wish,”the boy went on,“that I could be a brother like that.”Paul looked at the boy in surprise,and then he said again,“Would you like to take a ride in my car?”“Oh yes,I’d   love to ,”the boy answered.
    After a short ride,the boy turned and with his eyes shining,said,“Sir,would you mind driving in front of my house?”
    Paul smiled a little.He thought he knew what the boy wanted.He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car.But Paul was wrong again.“Will you stop where those two steps are?”the boy asked.
    He ran up to the steps.Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back,but he was not coming fast.He was carrying his little crippled(残疾的)brother.He sat down on the step and pointed to the car.
    “There he is,Buddy,just like I told you upstairs.His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent.And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about”
    Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car.The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride.
    小题1:The street urchin was very surprised when_______.
    A．he met paul
    B．Paul told him about the car
    C．Paul received an expensive car
    D．he was walking around the car
    小题2:From the story we can see the urchin________.
    A．wished to give his brother a car
    B．wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car
    C．wished he could have a brother like Paul’s
    D．wished Paul could be a brother like that
    小题3:The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house_______.
    A．to show he had a rich friend
    B．to show his neighbors the big car
    C．to let his brother ride in the car
    D．to tell his brother about his wish
    小题4:We can find from the story that_______.
    A．the urchin wished Paul to give his car to Buddy
    B．the urchin wished to have a rich brother
    C．the urchin had a deep love for his brother
    D．the urchin’s wish came true in the end

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案