Question

【题目】任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格。

Literature is a word used to describe written as well as spoken material. Generally speaking, it is often used to describe anything from creative imagination, including works of poetry, drama and fiction.

Then why read literature, since it is often imaginary and seems unconnected with real life?

A lot of us read literature for enjoyment and relaxation. It’s always pleasant to read some interesting books in our spare time. In a modern life full of stress, it is our common wish to read some imaginary works and look for relaxation from the stress in life.

Reading literature is more than fun; it also allows us to get knowledge. As a general rule, literature represents a language of a people, and it often gives us an insight(洞察力) into the traditions, attitudes and values of the age in which it was written.

Sometimes literature can even offer us new, creative ways to have a better understanding of the world. It introduces us to new worlds of experiences. We enjoy the comedy and the tragedy of poems, stories and plays; and we may even grow through our literary journey with books. At last we may discover meaning in literature by looking at what the writer says and how he or she says it. In some ways, we explore the human condition and analyze(分析) the way they think and feel the way they feel. Literature helps us think clearly and encourages us to open minds.

So we can certainly say literature is of great importance to us. Why not get going with one poem, drama or fiction at once?

Topic	【1】should we read literature?
Explanation	It describes anything by using【2】
Types	【3】, drama and fiction
【4】to read literature	◇ To get enjoyment and relaxation to forget stress in【5】. ◇ To get【6】to make us learn about traditions, attitudes and values of the age in which it was written. ◇ To offer people ways to understand【7】of the world, to【8】literary works, to grow through the literary journey, to discover meaning in literature, and even explore【9】humans think and feel. ◇ To help us think clearly and make us【10】our minds.
Suggestion	Reading literature.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Why

【2】imagination/creativity

【3】Poetry/Poems

【4】Reasons/Purposes/Aims/Goals

【5】life/reality

【6】knowledge/information

【7】better

【8】enjoy

【9】how

【10】open

【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了为什么学文学，及其文学的种类和学文学的原因及其目的，还有学习文学的建议。

【1】根据Then why read literature, since it is often imaginary and seems unconnected with real life?

可知为什么读文学？故填Why。

【2】根据Generally speaking, it is often used to describe anything from creative imagination, including works of poetry, drama and fiction.可知一般说来，它经常被用来描述任何创造性的想象力，包括诗歌，戏剧和小说。故填imagination/creativity。

【3】根据Generally speaking, it is often used to describe anything from creative imagination, including works of poetry, drama and fiction.可知一般说来，它经常被用来描述任何创造性的想象力，包括诗歌，戏剧和小说。故填Poetry/Poems。

【4】根据全文所介绍的是学习文学的原因和目的，故填Reasons/Purposes/Aims/Goals。

【5】根据In a modern life full of stress, it is our common wish to read some imaginary works and look for relaxation from the stress in life.可知现代的生活充满压力，通过读一些虚构的作品，寻找生活中的应力松弛我们的共同愿望。故填life。

【6】根据Reading literature is more than fun; it also allows us to get knowledge.可知文献阅读不仅仅是有趣的，它也可以使我们获得知识。故用knowledge/information。

【7】根据Sometimes literature can even offer us new, creative ways to have a better understanding of the world.可知文学有时甚至可以为我们提供新的，创造性的方式，更好的了解世界。故用better。

【8】根据We enjoy the comedy and the tragedy of poems, stories and plays; and we may even grow through our literary journey with books.可知我们喜欢诗歌、小说和戏剧中的喜剧和悲剧，我们伴随着学习文学成长。故用enjoy。

【9】根据At last we may discover meaning in literature by looking at what the writer says and how he or she says it.可知最后，我们可以通过看作家说和如何说来发现文学的意义。故填how。

【10】根据Literature helps us think clearly and encourages us to open minds.可知文学有助于我们清晰地思考，并鼓励我们开放我们的思想。故填open。