【题目】根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
【1】In some cities in the _____ (north) part of China, the air pollution is very serious.
【2】His friends in Australia say that they now have hot days, with temperatures in the ___(thirty).
【3】-- Jimmy seems to feel bad about his speech.
-- He needs to cheer_____ (him) up. Poor speech is not the end of the world.
【4】I used to _______ (have) dinner at restaurants last year, but now I am used to having supper at home.
【5】______ (luck), my sister got 60 points and passed the driving test.
【6】March 5 of this year was the 120th anniversary(周年纪念日) of the birth of Zhou Enlai. We love him. He spent all his time _____ (work) for his country and his people.
【7】Besides the two funny ______ (act) in the film, the story itself is very interesting.
【答案】
【1】northern
【2】thirties
【3】himself
【4】have
【5】luckily
【6】working
【7】actors/actresses
【解析】
【1】句意:在中国北方的一些城市,空气污染非常严重。
根据句意理解可知,这里表示北方的,需要一个形容词,修饰名词part,方位的形容词需要加ern,所以这里填northern。
【2】句意:他在澳大利亚的朋友说,他们现在天气炎热,气温在30多度。
根据句意理解可知,这里表示三十多度,应该用基数词的复数形式表示,所以这里填thirties。
【3】句意:——吉米似乎对他的演讲感到很难过。——他需要振作起来。拙劣的言语不是世界末日。
根据句意理解可知,这里表示他自己需要振作,英语表示为cheer sb up,这里表示他自己,应该用反身代词,所以这里填himself。
【4】句意:去年我常在餐馆吃晚饭,但现在我习惯在家吃晚饭。
根据句意理解可知,这里表示过去常常做某事,英语表达为used to do sth,所以这里应该填have。
【5】句意:幸运的是,我妹妹得了60分,通过了驾驶考试。
根据句意理解可知,这里表示通过了考试,那么就说明她是幸运的,而幸运的是修饰整个句子,所以应该用副词,所以这里填luckily。
【6】句意:今年3月5日是周恩来诞辰120周年纪念日。我们爱他。他把所有的时间都用在为国家和人民工作上。
根据句意理解及句子结构可以看出,这里表示花费时间做某事,英语中结构为spend…doing sth,所以这里填working。
【7】句意:除了电影里的两个滑稽演员外,这个故事本身也很有趣。
根据句意理解可知,这里表示演员,应该是actor,并且这里表示两个演员,所以这里应该用名词复数形式,所以这里填actors。
用词的适当形式填空的题目在做题时,一定要先读懂句子的意思,然后再根据所填的词在句中做的成分,然后再填入适合的词,比如第五小题______ (luck), my sister got 60 points and passed the driving test.根据句意及结构分析可知,这里需要填副词来修饰整个句子,所以要用副词形式,所以要变形成luckily。
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