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【题目】按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。

1I don't know what I should buy for my father. (改为简单句)

I don't know ________ ________ ________ for my father.

2Edison invented the light bulb by trying many times.(对画线部分提问)

________ ________ Edison invent the light bulb?

3Maybe Jane is at the teacher's office.(改为同义句)

Jane ________ ________ at the teacher's office.

4We should find a good way to practice writing.(改为否定句)

We ________ ________ a good way to practice writing.

5Watching English-language videos is very important.(改为同义句)

________ very important ________ ________ English-language videos.

【答案】

1 what to buy

2 How did

3 may be

4 shouldn't find

5 It's to watch

【解析】

1根据句意“我不知道我应该为我的父亲买什么”,这里可以转化成,疑问词+to do sth.表示what to do表示做什么。根据题意,故填what to buy。

2根据划线部分by trying many times可知这里用how来提问,这里是一般过去时态,构成特殊疑问句要借助助动词did,其结构是疑问词+did+主语+动词原形。根据题意,故填How did。

3Maybe Jane is at the teacher's office.的意思是“也许Jane在教师的办公室”。Maybe也许,相当于情态动词may+be,在这里是情态动词+动词原形。根据题意,故填may be

4should是情态动词,含有情态动词的肯定句变成否定句,直接在情态动词的后面加not,在加动词的原形。根据题意,故填shouldn't find

5Watching Englishlanguage videos is very important意思是“看英语语言录像带是非常重要的”。这里是动名词做主语可知转化成It's +形容词+to do sth.表示做某事是……;根据题意,故填It's to watch

一、肯定句变否定句:

  A. 含有be动词(am/is/are)或情态动词(can/must...)的句子,直接在be动词或情态动词后加上not。

  B. 含有实义动词(大部分动词)的句子:如果句子主语是第三人称单数,在实义动词前加上doesn’t,动词还原;如果句子主语不是第三人称单数,在实义动词前加上don’t。

  肯定句变否定句时,如果肯定句中有some,要把some改为any。

  二、肯定句改为一般疑问句:

  A. 含有be动词或情态动词的句子,直接把be动词或情态动词提到句首,其余部分照抄,句号改为问号。

  B. 含有实义动词的句子:如果句子主语是第三人称单数,在句首加上Does,动词还原,其余部分照抄,句号改为问号;如果句子主语不是第三人称单数,在句首加上Do,其余部分照抄,句号改为问号。

  肯定句变一般疑问句时,如果肯定句中有some要改为any,第一人称要改为第二人称。

  三、对划线部分提问:

  做题步骤:

  1. 把原句改为一般疑问句;

  2. 根据划线部分内容确定相对应的特殊疑问词并放于句首;

  3. 省略划线部分(若划线部分是动名词、动词或动词词组则不能省略,要用doingdo代替划线部分),其余部分照抄。

  若句子中有some要改为any,第一人称要改为第二人称。

(句尾问号别掉哦~)

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