Question

【题目】根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
The Bone in Throat
Once upon a time, there was a lazy wolf living in a forest. Near his house was a pond. Many animals came to 1 to drink water. The wolf was always there in search of food.
One day, he was sitting near the pond, hoping to get something 2. When suddenly he saw a dead bull, “Aha! What a luck! Now I can eat all I want.” he thought and his 3started watering.
He began to eat the bull. A thought came into his mind, “if 4 beast comes this way, he will ask for a share. I had better eat 5.” ‘Grub! Grub! Grub!' he chewed, faster and faster. Suddenly, a piece of bone stuck in his throat. “Ohh! Errk!” cried the wolf. He tried to pull it out of his mouth. He tried to cough it out but it didn't 6 . Next, he tried to swallow (吞) it down but he failed.
“Ooh, the bone in my throat hurts me. What 7 I do now?” thought the wolf. Soon he remembered that a crane (鹤) lived on the nearby river bank.
The wolf went to the crane and pleased, “My dear Crane! I have got a bone stuck in my throat. I will give you a present 8 you pull it out of my throat.” The crane took pity on the wolf. He asked the wolf to look up 9 his mouth open. The crane then put its head into the wolf's mouth and pulled out the bone. “Oh! What a relief!” the wolf said. “Now where is my present?” asked the crane. “What present?” the wolf replied, pretending not remembering its promise. “You said that you would give me a present if I removed the bone from your throat,” said the crane angrily. “Hah! Isn't it a present that you put your head into my mouth and got out 10? I could have easily broken your head while your head was inside my mouth.”
（1）A.them B.they C.one D.it
（2）A.eating B.eat C.to eat D.ate
（3）A.eyes B.nose C.mouth D.throat
（4）A.other B.another C.the other D.others
（5）A.fast B.slowly C.slow D.quick
（6）A.make B.come C.work D.use
（7）A.would B.should C.will D.needed
（8）A.unless B.as C.if D.before
（9）A.in B.without C.as D.with
（10）A.lively B.alive C.living D.lived

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、D
（2）、C
（3）、C
（4）、B
（5）、A
（6）、C
（7）、B
（8）、C
（9）、D
（10）、B

【解析】这是一则寓言故事。从前，一只狼在进食时骨头卡在了喉咙中，几次尝试把骨头吐出来，都没有成功，只好向一只鹤求助，并承诺如果成功帮忙把骨头取出来，就送给她一份礼物。等到那只鹤帮助狼取出喉咙中的骨头后，贪婪的狼却忘恩负义，不信守自己的承诺。
（1）D句意：许多动物来到池塘边喝水。A. them它们，宾格；B. they它们，主格；C. one一个，指同类中的一个；D. it它。根据上文中的句子“Near his house was a pond.”，此处用it代指上文中出现的pond，所以答案是D。
（2）C句意：一天，他坐在池塘边，希望能得到一些吃的东西。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，所以答案是C。
（3）C句意：他想着，嘴开始流口水。A. eyes眼睛；B. nose 鼻子；C. mouth 嘴；D. throat喉咙。结合句意可知，答案为C。
（4）B句意：如果有另一只野兽来了，他会要求分享一份。我最好吃快点！A. other别的，其它的；B. another 另一个；C. the other两者中的另一个；D. others其余的。another后跟单数名词，表示泛指，“再一个，又一个”的意思。结合语境理解，狼认为如果再来一只野兽的话，会与它挣食吃，所以答案是B。
（5）A句意：我最好吃快点！A. fast快速地，副词；B. slowly慢慢地，副词；C. slow慢慢的，形容词；D. quick迅速的，形容词。副词修饰动词，再结合句意，故答案选A。
（6）C句意：他试图咳出来，但丝毫没有效果。A. make制作；B. come来；C. work 工作，起作用；D. use使用。it didn't work，没有任何效果，不起任何作用的意思。所以答案是C。
（7）B句意：我现在应该怎么办？A. would将要；B. should应该；C. will 将会；D. needed需要。结合句意可知，答案为B。
（8）C句意：如果你把它从我的喉咙里拔出来，我就送给你一份礼物。A. unless 除非，如果不；B. as当……时；C. if如果；D. before在……之前。结合句意可知，此处是 if引导的条件状语从句，从下文中的句子“You said that you would give me a present if I removed the bone from your throat.”也可以很容易地找到答案，所以答案是C。
（9）D句意：他让狼张开嘴并向上看。with his mouth open把嘴张开，介词with表伴随，张着嘴往上看。所以答案是D。
（10）B句意：你把你的头放进我嘴里，然后活着拿出来不就是我送给你的礼物吗？A. lively活泼的，生动的；B. alive活着的；C. living活着的；D. lived有生命的。living主要指在某个时候是活着的，而alive指本来有死的可能，但仍活着的。而且，作主语补足语或宾语补足语时，只能用alive。此句活着把头拿出来作主语补足语，所以答案是B。