How to(56)preventthe risk of diabetes | ||
General introduction | ●Compared with Type 2,Type 1is less(57)commonand can't be prevented. ●Some Type 2diabetes are(58)gotby weight gain and a sedentary lifestyle. | |
The conditions of Type 2diabetes | ●The signs of Type 2may not be found(59)easily. ●People can feel thirsty,tired and need to go to the toilet more often. | |
Tips on(60)preventingType 2 | Controlling your weight | ●(61)AvoidingType 2diabetes by losing weight. |
Doing exercise | ●Taking high levels of(62)everydayactivities. | |
Having a healthy diet | ●Eating more fruits and vegetable(63)fullof vitamins,mineral and fiber. ●Choosing whole grains and water(64)withoutcalories. ●(65)Keepaway from those foods high in both fat and sugar. |
分析 这是一篇说明文,首先介绍了两种类型的糖尿病,着重介绍了类型2.类型2糖尿病显现缓慢,病症不宜察觉,值得高兴的是,大部分的类型2糖尿病是可以预防的,这里给出了几点建议:控制体重;每天做高量运动;养成一个良好的生活方式,多吃富含维生素矿物质和纤维的水果蔬菜,选择没有卡路里的谷类和水,远离高热量高糖的食物.
解答 (56)prevent.细节理解题.通读全文可知,本文主要是给出如何预防类型2糖尿病的方式.根据"Tips on preventing Type 2"可知,预防类型2的方法.本小题中to后应是动词原形,故填prevent.
(57)common.细节理解题.根据第一段"Type 1is less common and is not preventable."可知,类型一不常见,不能预防.故填common.
(58)got.细节理解题.根据第一段"It has something to do with weight gain and a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle"可知,它与体重增加和久坐的生活方式有关.由此可知,类型2糖尿病是因体重增加和久坐的生活方式而得的.在本题中应该是被动语态,故填got.
(59)easily.细节理解题.根据第三段"It may not be easy to find the signs."可知,发现它的信号可能是不容易的.The signs of Type 2may not be found easily.类型2的信号是不容易被发现的,在此处应该是副词形式,用来修饰动词find.故填easily.
(60)preventing.细节理解题.根据"Tips on preventing Type 2"可知,预防类型2的方法.故填preventing.
(61)Avoiding.细节理解题.根据第五段"Type 2diabetes can be avoided by reducing your weight"可知,类型2糖尿病可以通过减少体重来避免.此处"Avoiding Type 2diabetes by losing weight.通过减肥来避免类型2糖尿病."avoid用做主语,动名词做主语,故填Avoiding.
(62)everyday.细节理解题.根据第六段"To have high levels of everyday activities"可知,每天做大量运动.故填everyday.
(63)full.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段"Vegetables and fruits are low in calories and are rich in vitamins,minerals (矿物质) and fiber (纤维)."可知,蔬菜和水果中卡路里少,富含维生素矿物质和纤维.full of 相当于rich in,意为富含.故填full.
(64)without.细节理解题.根据最后一段"Water is the best because there aren't any calories in it"可知,水是最好的,因为它没有任何卡路里.without没有.故填without.
(65)Keep.细节理解题.根据最后一段"Foods high in both fat and sugar are very bad for your health and should be avoided."可知,高脂肪高糖的食物都对你的健康有害,应该被避免.keep away from远离.故填Keep.
点评 此类阅读理解属于文章结构理解分析题型.多出填空处需要转换表达方式,如形容词转换副词,被动语态到主动语态的转换,词组的转换等.考查考生基础知识的掌握.
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