【题目】选词填空
根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,请将单词填写在题号对应的横线上。所有单词在填入前不需进行词形转换,每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。
two , good , may , strong , afraid , fall , if , now , sand , houses |
We can’t stop an earthquake, but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy (毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 【1】 idea to build houses along lines where 【2】 of the earth’s plates (板块) join together. Second, if you think there 【3】 be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks, not on 【4】 . Third, you must make the houses as 【5】 as possible. Weak buildings will 【6】 down in an earthquake, but strong ones may stay up.
Scientists are 【7】 that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco. They call it “The Big One”. However, people today are still building more 【8】 . The population in and around San Francisco is 【9】 ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 【10】 there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.
【答案】
【1】good
【2】two
【3】may
【4】sand
【5】strong
【6】fall
【7】afraid
【8】houses
【9】now
【10】if
【解析】
试题分析:本文介绍了我们不能阻止地震的发生,但是我们可以做一些事情确保不会毁坏整个城市。首先,不要沿着两块地球板块交接处建房屋。如果有地震的地方,最好把房子建在岩石上,不要建在沙子上。尽可能把房子建得结实些。
【1】修饰名词idea,故用形容词good。句意:首先,沿着地球板块交界处的线上建房子不是一个好主意。
【2】与of连用,故用数词two。句意:首先,沿着两块地球板块交界处的线上建房子不是一个好主意。
【3】修饰动词原形be,故用情态动词may。句意:第二,如果你认为可能发生地震,最好在岩石上建房屋,不是建在沙子上。
【4】介词on后面用名词,on sand在沙子上,故此处为sand。句意:第二,如果你认为可能发生地震,最好在岩石上建房屋,不是建在沙子上。
【5】根据Weak buildings will 91 down in an earthquake, but strong ones may stay up.可知结实的房屋能待的时间长,应建造结实的房子,故此处为strong。句意:第三,你必须建造房子尽可能结实。
【6】与stay up不倒,相对应的应是fall down倒下,故此处为fall。句意:不牢固的建筑在地震中倒塌,但是结实的房子可能持久。
【7】be afraid害怕,故此处用形容词afraid。句意:科学家们担心有一天更大的一场地震将会袭击圣弗朗西斯各地。
【8】作为动词building的宾语,应是房子,有more修饰,故用复数名词houses。句意:然而,现在今天的人们仍然建更多的房子。
【9】根据today可知此处表示现在,故此处为副词now。句意:然而,现在今天的人们仍然建更多的房子。
【10】此处表示条件,故用连词if。句意:这意味着如果再发生一场地震,很多房子的大楼将会被毁坏。
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