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根据汉语完成句子。(每小题2分,计10分)
小题1:你通常做些什么来保持健康?
_____________________________________________________________
小题2:感谢你用糖果招待我们。
_____________________________________________________________
小题3:他每天花半个小时看报纸。
_____________________________________________________________
小题4:在Sandy的空余时间,她学习英语和享受音乐。
_____________________________________________________________
小题5:孩子们经常帮助他们的祖父母准备晚饭。
_____________________________________________________________

小题1:Why do you usually do to keep healthy?
小题2:
Thank you for giving us some candy/candies/sweets as a treat.
或Thanks for treating us with some candy/candies/sweets
小题3:
He spends half an hour (in) reading newspapers every day.
或 It takes him half an hour to read newspapers every day.
小题4:In her free time, Sandy learns/ studies English and enjoys music.
小题5:Children of ten help their grandparents (to) get ready for supper.

试题分析:
小题1:考察短语keep healthy,保持健康。
小题2:考察句式Thank you for doing sth或者Thanks for doing sth谢谢你做某事。注意介词for后面接动名词作宾语。
小题3:考察“花费”的英语表达。take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型,仅指花费时间(three hours等),必须用it作形式主语;spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。
小题4:考察一般现在时态。注意主语桑迪是单数第三人称,谓语动词用单数形式。Study加s规则指去掉y变i,再加es。
小题5:考察help用法及短语get ready for为……做准备。注意help后不定式符号to可省略。
点评:在做汉译英时,首先应该根据句子的时间状语,逻辑关系确定句子的时态;其次,根据相关信息确定主要句式短语;第三,注意句子中人称、数以及时态问题。第四、注意英语的表达习惯及常见搭配等问题。
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