Question

If the rose can be said to be a special flower, then the apple can be said to be a special fruit. It is very important in American culture. American stories speak of Johnny Appleseed, who went throughout America collecting apple seeds and planting apple trees. He had a great love for nature and went through fields and farms adding richness and beauty to the country.

One of the first sayings taught to school children is, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” This short saying encourages children to eat fresh fruit to keep healthy. If someone always says good words to a person, people will call him an “apple polisher”. This, however, is not a good name. If someone is very dear to us, we say that he or she is the “apple of our eye”.

Most people believe that the fruit which Eve gave to Adam was an apple, even though the Bible(圣经) never says so. The apple, therefore, is a deep part of the language and stories of America.

An apple is also delicious. Apples can be cooked in many ways, used as a dessert, and made into sweet juice.

In many parts of the country during the harvest season, a popular activity is to go into an apple garden to pick apples. Washington, D. C. and New York are both famous for their apples.

Finally, when it’s time to take a vacation to American cities, one can always visit New York, which is “the biggest apple” of all the American cities.

1.What does the underlined phrase “apple polisher” mean?

A．Something for cutting apples.

B．A person who likes to please others.

C．A person who is dealing with fruits.

D．A machine for cleaning apples quickly.

2.Which of the following is TRUE with apples?

A．Apples are medicine.

B．Apples are the most important food.

C．New York is famous for its big apples.

D．The Bible says Adam was given an apple.

3.The passage is mainly about                              .

A．stories about the apple

B．apples in American culture

C．some famous sayings of the apple

D．big cities that is famous for apples

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.B

2.C

3.B

【解析】

试题分析：

1.    本文第二段第三行有一句If someone always says good words to a person, people will call him an “apple polisher”.意思为如果某个人对一个人说了好听的话，也就是说了会使那个人感到高兴的话，我们通常可以把这样的人称为“apple polisher”，故本题应选B。

2.    本文最后两段最后一句是Washington, D. C. and New York are both famous for their apples.和one can always visit New York, which is “the biggest apple” of all the American cities.意思为华盛顿和纽约因苹果而闻名，纽约拥有美国最大的苹果，故本题描述正确的选项为C。

3.    本文谈论了有关苹果的各个方面，主要强调的是苹果是美国的一种文化，故本题最佳的选项为C。

考点：本文是一篇介绍美国苹果文化的说明文。

点评：本文主要谈论了苹果可以表达一种关爱，是美国的一种文化，同时谈到了苹果是一种健康食品，苹果的吃法，以及美国的苹果城市等内容，阅读本文时，应以苹果作为话题，以美国文化作为背景通读全篇，理解本文的主要内容。