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【题目】翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)

1他们在跳舞的时候,我们在唱歌。

We ________________ ________________ while they ________________ ________________.

2昨天晚上发生火灾时你正在做什么?

What ________________ you ________________ when the fire ________________ last night?

3现在他们正在听音乐会。

They are listening to the concert ________________ ________________.

4事实上,他训练很刻苦,以至于脚都受伤了。

________________ ________________, he trained so hard that he hurt his foot.

5昨天彼得如此累以至于到八点半才醒来。

Peter was so tired that he didn't ________________ ________________ until half past eight yesterday.

【答案】

1were singing were dancing

2were doing happened

3right now

4In fact

5wake up

【解析】

1根据中文意思可知此句为过去进行时(were/was + doing)。这里主语we为复数,动词要用were。唱歌的现在分词为singing,跳舞的现在分词为dancing,故填:were singing were dancing

2表示过去某时正在做的事情,故用过去进行时(were/was + V.ing);时间状语从句应该用一般过去时,这里主语为you,故填:were doing happened

3首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少“现在”的表达,短语“现在”的英文表达是:right now,故填:right now

4首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少“事实上”的表达,短语"事实上"的英文表达是:In fact,故填:In fact

5分析句子结构可知该句为含有结果状语从句的复合句,根据汉语提示可知“直到…才”的英文表达为notuntil“醒来”的英文表达为wake up;根据主句为一般过去时,以及句中的时间状语为yesterday,确定为从句为一般过去时,故该空处为从句的谓语动词wake up 的一般过去时态的否定句,其结构为didn't+动词原形,故填:wake up

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