【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhong Nanshan became a household name in the fight against SARS in 2003. 17 years 【1】 (late), the new fight against NCP(Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia)put the 84-year-old doctor back in the spotlight. As the leader of a high-level expert group, he is really a hero 【2】 gives us the courage and strength to fight against NCP together.
Zhong 【3】 (be)born into a medical family in October, 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. Both his parents were famous doctors. Because of them, Zhong made up his mind 【4】 (study)medicine to save 【5】 (life)at a young age. 【6】 talent and hard work, Zhong graduated from Beijing Medical University in 1960. In the 1980s, he completed 【7】 (far)education at St Bartholomew’s Hospital in London and later graduated from the University of Edinburgh.
For years, Zhong has been working at First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University. As a leading specialist in respiratory diseases(呼吸系统疾病), Zhong always puts patients first and provides treatments that are in their best interests. Because of SARS in 2003, he 【8】 (become)a hero and won public trust.
The photo of him falling asleep on the train to Wuhan 【9】 (touch)many people’s hearts. Thanks to selfless medical workers like Zhong, NCP has 【10】 (bring) under control in our country. China is sure to fight through it and win.
【答案】
【1】later
【2】who
【3】was
【4】to study
【5】lives
【6】With
【7】further
【8】became
【9】touched
【10】been brought
【解析】
本文介绍了钟南山在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的斗争中是一名真正的英雄,文中还介绍了他的学习经历。
【1】句意:17年后,抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的斗争使这位84岁的医生重新成为人们关注的焦点。
此处位于时间短语后,表示17年以后,故填later。
【2】句意:作为一个高水平专家组的组长,他是一位真正的英雄,给了我们共同抗击新冠肺炎的勇气和力量。
此处引导定语从句,修饰人,定语从句中缺少主语,故填who。
【3】句意:1936年10月,钟南山出生于江苏南京一个医学世家。
根据in October, 1936可知,此处用一般过去时,主语Zhong是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填was。
【4】句意:因为他们,钟南山在很小的时候就下定决心学医救人。
make up one’s mind to do sth“下决心做某事”,故填to study。
【5】句意:因为他们,钟在很小的时候就下定决心学医救人。
此处表示生命,他决心救人,不止一个人的生命,因此用复数名词。故填lives。
【6】句意:在1960年,钟南山凭借天赋和努力,毕业于北京医学院。
此处作状语,表示凭借,伴随,用介词短语with sth。故填With。
【7】句意:20世纪80年代,他在伦敦圣巴塞洛缪医院完成了深造,后来从爱丁堡大学毕业。
根据语境可知,他在1960年在北京医学院毕业,后来又到了伦敦去进一步学习,用far的比较级,further education“进修,深造”,故填further。
【8】句意:因为2003年的非典,他成为了英雄,赢得了公众的信任。
根据won可知,此处用一般过去时,故填became。
【9】句意:他在开往武汉的火车上睡着的照片触动了许多人的心。
此处叙述发生过的事,用一般过去时,故填touched。
【10】句意:多亏了像钟南山这样无私的医务工作者,在我国,新型冠状病毒肺炎才得以得到控制。
结合句意,主语NCP与谓语bring之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,根据has可知,此处是现在完成时的被动语态has been done。故填been brought。
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