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阅读理解。
     Zhao Zhangguang was born in 1943 to a peasant's family in Niyang village in Yueqing county, Zhejiang
Province. His family's income made it necessary for him to give up his study and take up farming when only
in the second year of junjor middle school.
     In 1969 Zhao suffered from a skin disease and during the following two years he visited doctors in
Hangzhou, the capital of the province. While in Hangzhou he learnt enough knowledge of medicine to become
a "village doctor". Later he opened a health centre in his village and treated patients with common skin diseases.
     Many people in his village and surrounding areas suffered from baldness. A young woman teacher in his
village was one such case. Always jeered (嘲笑) at by her pupils, her-self esteem (自尊) was seriously injured
and she quit (退职) her job, she locked herself away at home for seven years even refusing to visit her own
parents. Many cases and others kept nagging (唠叨) at Zhao and he determined to find a treatment for baldness
and bring back happiness to his patients. 
     After four years of hard work. Zhao sucessfully produced the"101" hair tonic. Its effective results have been widely recognized.
1. Zhao gave up his studies in a junior middle school because of _____.
[     ]
A: skin disease
B: learning to be a doctor
C: farming at home
D: poor family
2. The young teacher was afraid to see anybody because ____.
[     ]
A: her family's income was too poor
B: she has many mischievous pupils
C: no hair was on her head
D: Zhao was her husband
3. Zhao made his mark from a poor young man to a village doctor, further to an inventor of drug _____.
[     ]
A: by his father
B: through years of hard work.
C: with the aid of a young woman teacher
D: for his high schooling
4. The "101" hair tonic is _____.
[     ]
A: a barber's tool
B: sort of surgeon's instrument
C: a book about hair
D: a kind of drugs for baldness
5. The best title of the passage is _____.
[     ]
A: Zhao Zhangguang And The "101" Hair Tonic
B: Medicine For A Disease
C: A Peasant Boy And His Invention
D: From A Patient to A Doctor
1. D  2. C  3. B  4. D  5. A
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

(一)阅读文言文(说明文)《核工记》,回答10——14题(14分)
核工记(宋起凤)
  季弟获桃坠一枚,长五分许,横广四分。
  全核向背皆山。山坳插一城,雉历历可数。城巅具层楼,楼门洞敞。中有人,类司更卒,执桴鼓,若寒冻不胜者。
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  核侧出浮屠七级,距滩半黍。近滩维一小舟。篷窗短舷间,有客凭几假寐,形若渐寤然。舟尾一小童,拥炉嘘火盖供客茗饮。舣舟处当寺阴,高阜钟阁踞焉。叩钟者貌爽爽自得,睡足馀兴乃尔。
  山顶月晦半规,杂疏星数点。下则波纹涨起,作潮来候。
  取诗“                                   ”之句。
  计人凡七:僧四,客一,童一,卒一。宫室器具凡九:城一,楼一,招提一,浮屠一,舟一,阁一,炉灶一,钟鼓各一。景凡七:山、水、林木、滩石四,星、月、灯火三。而人事如传更,报晓,候门,夜归,隐几,煎茶,统为六,各殊致殊意,且并其愁苦、寒惧、凝思诸态,俱一一肖之。
语云:“纳须弥于芥子。”殆谓是欤!
补充注释
(1)雉(zhì):城墙垛子。 (2)司更卒:更夫。司,管理。 (3)桴(fú):鼓槌。      
(4)章:棵。(5)应门:应声开门。(6)延纳:邀请(人)进门。(7)浮屠:宝塔。(8)舣:拢船靠岸。(9)招提:寺。本义是四方,僧为四方僧,住处为招提僧坊。 (10)须弥:佛经里的高山。
【小题1】、词语解释(2分)
(1)长五分(    )          (2)山坳插一城,雉历历可数。(    )
(3)近滩一小舟。(   )       (4)谓是欤!(    )
【小题2】、句子翻译(2分)
(1)中有人,类司更卒,执桴鼓,若寒冻不胜者。
                                                                                 
(2)篷窗短舷间,有客凭几假寐,形若渐寤然。
                                                                                    
【小题3】、文章理解(4分)
(1)这篇文章所记桃核工艺品的微雕世界是一首七言唐诗的意境的再现,你知道是哪一首诗吗?请在横线上填写诗句、作者以及诗歌题目。     
取诗“                ,              ”之句。      《           》(2分)
(2)计人凡七:   四,   一,   一,   一。(填写人物身份) (2分)
【小题4】、问题探究(4分)
(1)本文描写在一个桃核上雕刻的人物风景,说明顺序井然,杂而不乱,条理清晰,主体部分是按照由       、由       、由中心至边缘的空间顺序说明的。(2分)
(2)文章开头交代“季弟获桃坠一枚,长五分许,横广四分。”有什么作用?(2分)
【小题5】、比较阅读(2分)
本文与《核舟记》相比较有什么相似之处与不同之处?答出任意两点即可(2分)
相似之处:                                                                               
不同之处:                                                                               

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